Proceedings of the expedition to explore the northern coast of Africa, from Tripoly eastward : $b in MDCCCXXI. and MDCCCXXII., comprehending an account of the Greater Syrtis and Cyrenaica; and of the ancient cities composing the pentapolisBeechey, Frederick William
History
Proceedings of the expedition to explore the northern coast of Africa, from Tripoly eastward : $b in MDCCCXXI. and MDCCCXXII., comprehending an account of the Greater Syrtis and Cyrenaica; and of the ancient cities composing the pentapolis
Beechey, Frederick William
Sidra, Gulf of (Libya); Tripoli (Libya) -- Antiquities; Tripoli (Libya) -- Discovery and exploration
On the evening of the succeeding day we reached the little village
of Zoúia, which is somewhat resembling, but very superior to,
Zelīten. After quitting Selin we had divided our party, and
leaving the camels to pursue the direct road, we proceeded along the
sand-hills which flank the beach, and arrived at an inconsiderable
collection of hovels situated immediately on the coast. This place is
called Zoraig, and contains, we were told, about an hundred persons,
who cultivate just sufficient ground to supply themselves and their
families. They were, however, provided with several wells of good
water, which they distributed by means of troughs over the cultivated
ground. We here dismounted to partake of some dates and water, which
were cordially offered to us by an old man of the village; and we
soon learned from him that the Adventure had been there several days,
and that a party of the officers had been on shore. Two little ports,
if such they may be called, are here formed by reefs of rocks lying
off the village, and the natives have dignified them with the titles
of Mersa Gusser and Mersa Zoraig[5].
On the following day we entered Mesurata by a circuitous route shaded
thickly with date-trees, and enclosed between well-furnished gardens.
We had now reached the eastern boundary of the cultivated districts,
where they terminate on the margin of the Syrtis; and as this was
the place where we were to change our camels, we pitched the tents
in a garden near the town, and proceeded to make the necessary
arrangements.
The town of Mesurata is built with tolerable regularity; its
streets cross each other at right angles, and near the centre
stands the market-place, which, like most others in this country,
is half occupied by a pool of green and stinking water. The houses
are only one story high, and are built with rough stones and mud;
the roofs are flat, and formed with slight rafters, covered with mats
and a quantity of sea-weed, over which is laid a thick coat of mud,
smoothed and beat down very carefully. They are fortunate who can
mix a little lime with the mud which forms the outer part of their
roof; for without this addition it is wholly incapable of resisting
the heavy rains which assail it in winter, and a thick muddy stream
never fails to find its way, through the numerous mazes of sea-weed
and matting, to the luckless inhabitants below: the white-washed
walls are in consequence usually marked with long streaks of
this penetrating fluid, and present a singularly-variegated
appearance. The greater part of the town has been built upon a hard
rocky incrustation, about two feet in thickness; the soil beneath
is soft and sandy, and, being easily removed, is excavated by the
Arabs into storehouses for their corn and dry provisions. Some of
these have in the course of time fallen in, and the streets are in
such places not very passable.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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