Proceedings of the New York Historical Association [1906]New York State Historical Association. Meeting
History
Proceedings of the New York Historical Association [1906]
New York State Historical Association. Meeting
New York (State) -- History -- Periodicals; New York State Historical Association -- Periodicals
Above all, he taught the everlasting and all
embracing equity with which the universe throbs. In the end, no cheat,
no lie, no injustice prospers. The sinner is a self-punisher. At last,
by action of the inexorable, inescapable moral order, "the wheel is come
full circle;" evil is strangled.
To such an equitable intellect, the idea of a Platonic Republic or
Bacon's "New Atlantis" would be as impossible as impracticable. He knew
too well the plasticity of human adjustments, the shifting, fleeting,
rising and sinking of the social order, the possibilities of disturbance
and recoil that ever lie at the core of a placid and smug order of
things, to attempt any speculative panacea for the evils of society. He
laid open the tap-root of all institutions and happenings--the human
heart.
All this is a digression, but a strange fascination invests the name of
Shakespeare. Thackeray said of the insanity of Dean Swift, "So great a
man he seems to me, that thinking of him is like thinking of an empire
falling." So when we talk of Shakespeare, it almost seems that we are
talking of collective humanity. He was no economic idealist; he built
no systems of philosophy of law. He understood humanity. In spite of all
criticisms, his view of life followed more closely than the pretentious
systems of closet philosophers, the gleam of the Democratic
Ideal--progression and growth.
We may consider government, or rather the social organism, as a working
basis on which men manage to live together, receiving from and giving
to each other protection for life and property. There is a noble phrase
of Edmund Burke--he was a master of noble phrases--"moulding together
the great mysterious incorporation of the human race." In order to have
any basis on which human beings could live together, there must have
been a moulding together of immense diversities. Human nature and human
society are tremendously complex. No two persons are just alike; and
each personality is a bundle of contradictory qualities. Government
rests upon two forces, sovereignty and obedience. Somebody must command;
somebody must obey. Each of these forces is powerfully operative in most
men. The love of authority, dominion, power, the will to make another
to do our bidding, is deeply planted in the human nature. Nothing is
more intoxicating, more enjoyable, than power. On the other hand, the
principle of submission, compliance, obedience, is a stronger force than
most of us imagine.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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