Proceedings of the New York Historical Association [1906]New York State Historical Association. Meeting
History
Proceedings of the New York Historical Association [1906]
New York State Historical Association. Meeting
New York (State) -- History -- Periodicals; New York State Historical Association -- Periodicals
It is hard for us to learn the imperative lesson that everything, except
moral and spiritual elements, is only transitional. We are too much
inclined to think that any existing status has come to stay. Not so.
While evils do not cure themselves, evil is only the negative of the
good. The human agent, with his enormous plasticity, constantly widening
intelligence and marvelous capacity for growth, is always the instrument,
guided by the unseen powers, that make for rectitude, to strike at wrong.
There is always more good than evil; otherwise society could not hold
together. If progress has been slow, it is because it ought to be slow.
In our economic order, the trust, the trade-unions--often in our day
instruments of danger--are factors that in the end will tend to good.
They are a part of the great synthetic movement which is unifying the
race. They will lead to a greater coherency in our industrial life. They
are educational in their tendency. Great fortunes, dizzying wealth, have
their evil side; they are monstrous creations which have been created by
a union of constructive talent with the mechanical inventions of the
age. By-and-by, their possessors may see that they are but ashes;
intolerable burdens; gilded rubbish. But in our present stage, there is
need of wealthy men. They have important uses. Business has heretofore
been too largely directed to the acquisition of wealth. This grossness
will be succeeded by an era of equitable distribution.
We must remember that the very idea of property implies more or less of
selfishness. An ideally altruistic man could not acquire property beyond
his immediate needs. What view of it may be taken in remote future ages
we know not. At present, however, it is absolutely necessary. To protect
life and liberty, government must protect property. Undoubtedly the
possession of enormous wealth, thereby generating sharp distinctions
between classes, is inimical to the Democratic Ideal. Democracy
pre-supposes a tolerable measure of equality in possessions, and an
absence of class privilege. The people must perhaps re-cast much of
their legislation, to make sure that their public franchises and natural
monopolies are not exploited by the few at the expense of the many. In
a country where the press is allowed unlimited freedom, and where every
man has a share in the government, where laws are flexible and easily
modified, there should be little difficulty in curbing the pretensions
of insolent wealth and protecting the people from lawlessness.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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