Proceedings of the New York Historical Association [1906]New York State Historical Association. Meeting
History
Proceedings of the New York Historical Association [1906]
New York State Historical Association. Meeting
New York (State) -- History -- Periodicals; New York State Historical Association -- Periodicals
In 1757 Col. James Montresor [FN] was sent to America as head of the
Engineer corps of His Majesty's forces. He drew the plans for and
constructed several fortifications in New York Province. In his journal
under date of Monday, July 25th, he says: "Set out from Ft. Edward at
6 o'clock in the morning and arrived in the afternoon. Stopt at the
Half-Way Run, agreed on a post there on the south side of the Run on
the east of the Road about 50 Yards." Under date of Friday, July 29th,
he writes: "Set out for Fort Wm. Henry at 12 o'clock with Gen'l Webb
&c, arrived at the Half-Way at 3, met the carpenter going up that I had
sent for, to carry on the work there." It does not appear, however, that
anything was done with this fortification on account of Montcalm's
victory a few weeks later.
* * * * *
[FN] Col. Montresor, who served in America from 1757 until 1760, makes
several allusions to the "Half-Way" in his Journals covering that
period.
The Campaign of 1757 teemed with scenes of bloodshed along the frontier,
and the history of the Fort Edward and Lake George trail abounds with
sad tales of atrocity and savagery, culminating in the successful attack
of Montcalm on Fort William Henry, and followed by the terrible massacre
which, whether rightfully or wrongfully, tarnished forever the
reputation of that noted and able commander. Of the few who escaped it
is on record that Col. (afterwards General) Jacob Bayley of New
Hampshire, ran the gauntlet and escaped by fleeing bare-footed for seven
miles through the woods to the "Half-Way Brook."
"Six days afterwards," Dr. Holden says, "Captain de Poulharies of the
Royal Rousillon regiment, with an escort of two hundred and fifty
soldiers, accompanied the survivors of the massacre, upwards of four
hundred, with the one piece of cannon, a six pounder, granted by the
ninth article of capitulation, as a token of the Marquis de Montcalm's
esteem for Lieutenant Colonel Monro and his garrison, on account of
their honorable defense, to the post at the Half-Way Brook, where they
met a like detachment from the garrison at Fort Edward, sent by General
Webb to receive them."
From records kept by officers and other documents, we learn that the
"Half-Way" [FN] was usually designated through this war as the meeting
place for white flag parties and exchange of prisoners.
* * * * *
[FN] This is the generally accepted local usage of the name.
After the fall of Fort William Henry, the northern outposts of the
British were abandoned, and the frontier left open to the ravages and
raids of the savages and the Canadians.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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