Proceedings of the New York Historical Association [1906]New York State Historical Association. Meeting
History
Proceedings of the New York Historical Association [1906]
New York State Historical Association. Meeting
New York (State) -- History -- Periodicals; New York State Historical Association -- Periodicals
In 1759, Sir Geoffrey Amherst was made Commander-in-Chief of the English
forces in America. He was a brave, able, but perhaps over-conservative
general, since after his easy victory over Montcalm's forces, he
occupied himself more in fort building than in active operations of
warfare, and in following up advantages gained. During this campaign
the "Half-Way Brook" post was first occupied in March, 1759, by Rogers,
the Ranger (with his scouting party of three hundred and fifty-eight
men, including officers), who was starting out to go down Lake George
on the ice on one of his usual disastrous spying expeditions. In the
month of May, troops and new levies were beginning to assemble at
Albany, under General Amherst's supervision. While they were being
drilled, detachments of the regular forces were being sent forward to
Fort Edward. Meanwhile, Colonel James Montresor, Engineer-in-Chief, had
been charged with the duty of drawing up plans for fortifications at
Lake George, and along the line of march. Accordingly Major West, of
his Majesty's troops, with laborers and mechanics, was sent forward to
construct an intermediate post between Fort Edward and the lake. A site
was chosen near the former "Garrison Grounds," on the south bank of the
"Half Way," and a few rods east of the old military road. A stockaded
fortress was erected, surrounded on three of its sides by a ditch and
counterscarp; while the rear was protected by an impassable swamp (now
covered by the Brick Kiln Pond), which at that period existed at that
point. This fortification was given the name of Fort Amherst, in honor
of the then Commander.
Major West was placed in charge of the small garrison, and the post was
equipped with artillery and the necessary supplies and ammunition. A
number of huts, barracks and log structures were also built here at this
time (whose sites were easily traceable in the early thirties), some of
which were in existence at the beginning of the Revolutionary War, and
were used by the pioneers of Queensbury, as well as the American forces
later on.
Local tradition also has it that the block house on the opposite side of
the brook, was then rebuilt, enlarged and strengthened. On some old maps
Fort Amherst is laid down as on the site of the old block house, but
this is incorrect.
In passing the writer wishes to state that the committee in charge of
the erection of the memorial tablets, have chosen to give the block
house, back of the Parker residence, the name of "The Seven Mile Post,"
applied to it in Knox's Military Journal under date of June 28, 1759,
and to the fort on the "brickyard road," now called Glenwood Avenue, the
name of "Fort Amherst." The remains of the ditches on this road were in
evidence up to the early seventies, but in building up and remaking the
highway at that point, they were covered over and no vestiges of them
now remain.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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