Proceedings of the New York Historical Association [1906]New York State Historical Association. Meeting
History
Proceedings of the New York Historical Association [1906]
New York State Historical Association. Meeting
New York (State) -- History -- Periodicals; New York State Historical Association -- Periodicals
Readers of Matthew Arnold--an author whose intellectual vision was
great, and whose style is one of the literary ornaments of the last
century--will recall how he was taken with what he called "Mr. Darwin's
famous proposition" that "our ancestor was a hairy quadruped, furnished
with a tail and pointed ears, probably arboreal in his habits." Mr.
Arnold, the apostle of culture, played again and again around this
sonorous phrase. Far be it from me to enter upon any discussion of the
Darwinian hypothesis of the genesis of the human race. On this large
theme the last word has not been said. Knowledge must grow from more to
more before we can posit anything definite on a subject veiled at
present in inscrutable mystery. But, in its essence, the evolutionary
theory has soaked into our modern thought. The literature and the
progressive teaching of our latter day are drenched with it. It
certainly can be said of it, that it explains many things which have
heretofore seemed inexplicable, and marks a great advance in popular
intelligence. But the most ambitious generalization is only a temporary
expedient. Fact will merge in fact; law will melt into a larger law; one
deep of knowledge will call unto another deep; much that the proudest
scientist of our day calls knowledge will vanish away; many theories now
popular will be dissected and pruned and will be found to be "such
stuff as dreams are made on," before the most enlightened humanity of
a future age catches any one phase of nature in its snare and compresses
it into rigid laws.
Nevertheless, the ancestor of man was brutish, and his descendants are
where they are. Whether or not primeval man was the rather unpicturesque
creature described by Mr. Arnold, he was the norm from which has come
"the heir of all the ages."
From the cave-dweller, the aboriginal savage, have been evolved Homer,
Plato, Aristotle, Shakespeare, Spinoza, Milton, Dante, Newton,
Gladstone, Pascal, La Place, Lincoln, Emerson, Channing, Martineau,
Thomas a' Kempis, Phillips Brooks, Darwin and Herbert Spencer. How
magnificent the ascent! How glorious the progression!
Man, once the companion of the
Dragons of the prime
That tare each other in their slime,
has flowered into an intellectual, reasoning, moral being--"how infinite
in faculty; in form and moving how express and admirable; in action how
like an angel; in apprehension how like a god."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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