Professor W. G. Elmslie, D.D.: Memoir and SermonsElmslie, William Gray
Religion
Professor W. G. Elmslie, D.D.: Memoir and Sermons
Elmslie, William Gray
Elmslie, William Gray, 1848-1889; Sermons, English -- 19th century; Theologians -- Scotland -- Biography
I have already indicated to you that I do not think that anywhere in the
Old Testament, or in the New Testament, or in all Christian theology or
philosophy, does there exist a complete demonstration of the fact that
God is good, and that He is on the side of goodness. Whether that is
true or not every intelligent believer will admit that this 73rd Psalm
is no complete theodicy. It will not hold its own as a logical
demonstration that the government of this world is moral or just. The
man's certainty that there is a good God, and that God takes sides with
good men, rests not upon sight, but upon faith; it is a solution of the
heart, not of the head. Thank God! that is the universal law of
religious experience. One thing I want to point out to you at the
beginning, especially to those of you who are thinkers, and who study
the various religions of the world. There is a very simple
characteristic about the fashion in which the problem of life is dealt
with in those Psalms, when we compare them, say, with the very finest of
Greek devotion and Greek religion. In all Greek philosophy there is only
one fixed quantity—that is, the world. The problem of Greek thought is
this: Given the world, the clear, solid, certain fact, to find the God
that made it. They took life as it stood, and from its elements and
components they tried to determine what kind of a Maker this world has
had. Now, at the very outset, all through Hebrew religious thought and
philosophy, you find two fixed quantities. There is the world, but over
against it there is God—God, holy, just, righteous; and therefore, while
the Greek problem was always, Given the world, to construct God, the
Hebrew problem is, Given the world as it exists, and given God as He
exists, can those be reconciled? It is a very simple and striking
contrast. I will tell you the picturesque aspect that it gives to the
two literatures. Greek thought is all philosophical, speculative—great
minds rising back to the First Cause, from this actual world; and this
world being what it is, no wonder that at one time they reached iron
Fate, at another time Materialism, at another time Pantheism, at another
time Manichæism. Hebrew thought does not sway about in that fashion; it
is simply concerned with this—the vindication of God's character; and
there is the striking contrast. In Greek poetry, in all Pagan poetry,
you will find warm-hearted, large-minded men contemplating life, with
all its great wrongs, injustices, pains, sorrows, disappointments, and
then breaking into pity and compassion for men. In Hebrew poetry, in
Hebrew religion, you will everywhere find the same dark aspects of life
fearlessly held up, acknowledged, and confronted; but what do you think
is the supreme pain that breaks in upon the hearts of the Hebrew sages
and seers as they contemplate the world's enigmas? It is anxiety for the
character of God. It is not pity for poor men and women, ground under
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