Professor W. G. Elmslie, D.D.: Memoir and SermonsElmslie, William Gray
Religion
Professor W. G. Elmslie, D.D.: Memoir and Sermons
Elmslie, William Gray
Elmslie, William Gray, 1848-1889; Sermons, English -- 19th century; Theologians -- Scotland -- Biography
The fourth day and the fifth decree call into being the celestial
bodies—the sun, moon, and stars. They are called luminaries; that is to
say, not masses or accumulations of light, but managers and distributers
of light, and the value of this function of theirs, for the religious
and secular calendar, for agriculture, navigation, and the daily life of
men, is formally and elaborately detailed. Were this account of the
heavenly bodies intended as a scientific or exhaustive statement of
their Divine destination and place in the universe, it would be
miserably inadequate and erroneous. But if the whole aim of the
narrative be not science, but religion, then it is absolutely
appropriate, exact, and powerful. In the teeth of an all but universal
worship of sun, moon, and stars, it declares them the manufacture of
God, and the ministers and servants of man. For this practical religious
purpose the geocentric description of them is not an accident, but
essential. It is not a blunder, but a merit. It is true piety, not
cosmical astronomy, that is being established. In the words of Calvin,
"Moses, speaking to us by the Holy Spirit, did not treat of the heavenly
luminaries as an astronomer, but as it became a theologian, having
regard to us rather than to the stars." The net result of the fourth day
is the production of the heavenly orbs of light.
The fifth day and the sixth work issue in the production of birds and
fishes, or, more accurately, all creatures that fly or swim. It is
evidently a classification by the eye—the ordinary popular division—and
it makes no attempt at scientific pretension or profundity. As having
conscious life, these new creatures of God's love are blessed by Him,
and have their place and purpose in the order of being defined and
established. The net result of the day is the formation of fowls and
fishes.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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