Professor W. G. Elmslie, D.D.: Memoir and SermonsElmslie, William Gray
Religion
Professor W. G. Elmslie, D.D.: Memoir and Sermons
Elmslie, William Gray
Elmslie, William Gray, 1848-1889; Sermons, English -- 19th century; Theologians -- Scotland -- Biography
We have now got what is, I trust, a fairly accurate and complete summary
of the contents of the narrative. It is not necessary for our purpose to
discuss its relations to the Pagan cosmogonies. From the sameness
everywhere of the human eye, mind, and fancy, certain conceptions are
common property. There is probably a special kinship between the
Biblical and the Babylonian and Phœnician accounts. But with all respect
for enthusiastic decipherers, we make bold to believe, with more
sober-minded critics, that the 1st chapter of Genesis owes very little
to Babylonian mythology, and very much indeed to Hebrew thought and the
revealing Spirit of God. The chapter strikingly lacks the characteristic
marks of myth, and is on the face of it a masterpiece of exquisite
artistic workmanship and profound religious inspiration. Proof of this
has appeared in plenty during our brief study of its structure and
contents. Let us proceed to use the results of our analysis to determine
some more general characteristics of its structure and design.
The process of creation is portrayed in six great steps or stages. Is
this order put forward as corresponding with the physical course of
events? and, further, does it tally with the order stamped in the record
of the rocks? Replying to the second question first, it must be admitted
that, _primâ facie_, the Bible sequence does not appear to be in unison
with the geological. Of attempted reconciliations there is an almost
endless variety, but, unfortunately, among the harmonies themselves
there is no harmony. At the present moment there is none that has gained
general acceptance: a few possess each the allegiance of a handful of
partisans; the greater number command the confidence only of their
respective authors, and some not even that. It is needless to discuss
these reconciliations, because if geology is trustworthy in its main
results, and if our interpretation of the meaning of Genesis is at all
correct, correspondence in order and detail is impossible. If the order
of Genesis was meant as science, then geology and Genesis are at issue;
but, on the other hand, if the sequence in Genesis was never meant to be
physical the wrong lies with ourselves, who have searched for geology
where we should have looked for religion, and have, with the best
intentions, persisted in trying to turn the Bible bread of life into the
arid stone of science. Now, we venture to suggest that in drafting this
chapter the ruling formative thought was not chronology. It must be
remembered that the narrative was under no obligation to follow the
order of actual occurrence, unless that best suited its purpose. Zoology
does not group the animals in the order of their emergence into
existence, but classifies and discusses them in a very different
sequence, adopted to exhibit their structural and functional affinities.
If the design of Genesis was not to inform us about historical geology,
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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