Professor W. G. Elmslie, D.D.: Memoir and SermonsElmslie, William Gray
Religion
Professor W. G. Elmslie, D.D.: Memoir and Sermons
Elmslie, William Gray
Elmslie, William Gray, 1848-1889; Sermons, English -- 19th century; Theologians -- Scotland -- Biography
With the figment of a supposed physical order vanishes also the
difficulty of the days. Their use is not literal, but ideal and
pictorial. That the author was not thinking of actual days of
twenty-four hours, with a matter-of-fact dawning of morning and
darkening of evening, is evident from the fact that he does not bring
the sun (the lord of the day) into action till three have already
elapsed, and later on he exhibits the sun as itself the product of one
of them. Neither is it possible that the days stand for geological
epochs, for by no wrenching and racking can they be made to correspond.
Moreover, it is quite certain that the author would have revolted
against the expansion of his timeless acts of creative omnipotence into
long ages of slow evolution, since the key-note of the literary
significance and sublimity of his delineation is its exhibition of the
created result following in instantaneous sequence on the creative fiat.
The actual meaning underlying the use of the days is suggested in the
rubrical character of the refrain, as it appears rounding off and ending
each fresh stage of the narration—"And there was evening, and there was
morning—day one, day two, day three," and so on. The great sections of
Nature are to be made pass in a panorama of pictures, and to be
presented, each for itself, as the distinct act of God. It is desirable
to enclose each of these pictures in a frame, clear-cut and complete.
The natural unit and division of human toil is a day. In the words of
the poet—
"Each morning sees some task begin;
Each evening sees it close."
In Old Testament parlance, any great achievement or outstanding event is
spoken of as "a day." A decisive battle is known as "the day of Midian."
God's intervention in human history is "the day of the Lord." When the
author of Genesis i. would present the several elements of Nature as one
and all the outcome of God's creative energy, the successive links of
the chain are depicted as days. Where we should say "End of Part I.," he
says, "And there was evening, and there was morning—day one." Moreover,
it is needless to point out how finely, from this presentation of the
timeless fiats of creation in a framework of days, emerges the majestic
truth that not in the dead order of nature, nor in the mere movement of
the stars, but in the nature and will of God, Who made man in His image,
must be sought the ultimate origin, sanction, and archetype of that
salutary law which divides man's life on earth into fixed periods of
toil, rounded and crowned by a Sabbath of repose.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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