Professor W. G. Elmslie, D.D.: Memoir and SermonsElmslie, William Gray
Religion
Professor W. G. Elmslie, D.D.: Memoir and Sermons
Elmslie, William Gray
Elmslie, William Gray, 1848-1889; Sermons, English -- 19th century; Theologians -- Scotland -- Biography
These conceptions of God, Man, and Nature have been
the regeneration of humanity; the springs of progress in science,
invention, and civilisation; the charter of the dignity of human life,
and the foundation of liberty, virtue, and religion. The man who, in
view of such a record, can ask with anxious concern whether a revelation
carrying in its bosom such a wealth of heavenly truth does not also have
concealed in its shoe a bird's-eye view of geology must surely be a man
blind to all literary likelihood, destitute of any sense of congruity
and the general fitness of things, and cannot but seem to us as one that
mocks. The chapter's title to be reckoned a revelation rests on no such
magical and recondite quality, but is stamped four-square on the face of
its essential character and contents. Whence could this absolutely
unique conception of God, in His relation to the world and man, have
been derived, except from God Himself? Whence into a world so dark, and
void, and formless did it emerge fair and radiant? There is no answer
but one. God said, "Let there be light; and there was light."
The specific revelation of the 1st chapter of Genesis must be sought in
its moral and spiritual contents. But may there not be, in addition,
worked into its material framework, some anticipation of scientific
truths that have since come to light? What were the good of it, when the
Divine message could be wholly and better expressed by the sole use of
popular language, intelligible in every age and by all classes? Is it
dignified to depict the Spirit of Inspiration standing on tiptoe, and
straining to speak, across the long millenniums and over the head of the
world's childhood, to the wise and learned scientists of the nineteenth
century? It is never the manner of Scripture to anticipate natural
research or to forestall human industry. God means men to discover
physical truth from the great book of Nature. What truth of science,
what mechanical invention, what beneficent discovery in medicine,
agriculture, navigation, or any other art or industry, has ever been
gleaned from study of the Bible? Not one. These things lie outside the
scope of revelation, and God is the God of order. Moreover, in Scripture
itself the framework of the chapter is not counted dogmatic nor
uniformly adhered to. In the 2nd chapter of Genesis, in Job, in the
Psalms, and in Proverbs there are manifold deviations and variations.
The material setting is handled with the freedom applicable to the
pictorial dress of a parable, wherein things transcendental are depicted
in earthly symbols. In truth, this is essentially the character of the
composition. We have seen that the delineation, classification, and
arrangement are not scientific and not philosophical, but popular,
practical, and religious. It is everywhere manifest that the interest is
not in the process of creation, but in the fact of its origination in
God. While science lingers on the physical operation, Genesis designedly
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