_Rome_: H. Stuart Jones, _The Roman Empire_. (Story of the Nations.) 1908. Warde Fowler, _Rome_ (Home University Series). _The Middle Ages_: A. L. Smith, _Church and State in the Middle Ages_. 1911. Gierke, _Political Theories of the Middle Ages_ (introduction by Maitland). 1900. _Miscellaneous_: Wallas, _Human Nature in Politics_. 1908. Acton, _The History of Freedom_, and other essays. 1909. Lowell, _The Government of England_. Buelow, _Imperial Germany_. 1916. FOOTNOTES: [53] A. L. Smith, _Church and State in the Middle Ages_, pp. 207-8. [54] Lankester, _Nature and Man_, Romanes Lecture, 1905, pp. 27-9. [55] _The Commonwealth of Nations_, edited by L. Curtis, Part I, p. 130. [56] Ibid., p. 166. [57] P. H. Kerr in _An Introduction to the Study of International Relations_, 1915, p. 149. [58] A still better name would be the Great Responsibilities. [59] _Second Thoughts of an Economist_, 1916, pp. 17-18, 22. [60] _Freedom and other Essays_, p. 22. [61] Isaiah lxvi. 2; lvii. 19, 21; ii. 3, 4. [62] _Ecclesiastical Polity_, Book I, ch. xvi. 5. [63] End of Book I of the _Ecclesiastical Polity_. [64] Gierke, _Political Theories of the Middle Age_, pp. 8 and 10. [65] _The Commonwealth of Nations_, Part I, p. 73. [66] _Memoirs and letters of Sir Robert Morier_, ii. 276. VIII PROGRESS IN INDUSTRY A. E. ZIMMERN In our study of Government we traced the upward course of the common life of mankind in the world. We saw it in the increasing control of Man over his physical environment, and we saw it also in his clearer realization of the ultimate ideal of government--the ordering of the world's affairs on the basis of liberty. We have now to turn aside from this main stream of social development to watch one particular branch of it--to survey man's record in the special department of economics. We shall no longer be studying human history, or the history of human society, as a whole, but what is known as economic or industrial history.