The advantage that has been taken of this new idea is widespread.
The sixteen thousand consigners on the books of the exchange are
but a part of the still larger number of women who are turning to
practical advantage their tastes for sewing and cooking in all of
their various forms. Before the opening of the exchange, as still,
indeed, women seeking remunerative employment were forced to go into
one of the four great occupations open to women--work in factories,
teaching, domestic service, and work in shops. But it has been
impossible for all women desiring occupation to find it in these four
great classes of employment. Many desire employment, but are forced
to carry it on in their own homes; others have no taste whatever for
any of the lines of work mentioned; and conditions under which many
kinds of work are performed render other occupations obnoxious to
others; still others prefer work which gives greater opportunity for
the exercise of individual taste and ingenuity than do some of these
occupations. Such women have found through the exchange a means of
support and opportunity for work which they could not find elsewhere.
They are learning that society is coming to respect more the woman
who supports herself by making good bread, cakes, and preserves than
the woman who teaches school indifferently, gives poor elocutionary
performances, or becomes a mere mechanical contrivance in a shop or
factory. They are finding that the stamp of approval is ultimately
to be put on the way work is done rather than on the occupation
itself. Thus it is that hundreds of women from Maine to Texas and
California are obtaining for themselves and others partial or entire
support by making and offering for sale, either through business
houses or private orders, cake, bread, preserved fruit, salads,
desserts, and an innumerable number of special articles, in addition
to the products of artistic needle-work and decorative art-work. Not
only are these articles found in the large cities, but in country
villages many women are engaged in such work and often find a ready
sale for it without the trouble and expense of sending it to the
city markets. In one village of only five hundred inhabitants one
young woman makes and sells daily thirty loaves of bread. In a small
Eastern village another bakes and sells daily from thirty to a
hundred loaves of bread according to the season, and cake and pastry
in the same proportion.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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