Drink is the primary cause of much of the crime committed in Chile.
It is in the despachos and roadhouses that secrets are divulged,
confidences exchanged and robberies planned. There peons and inquilinos
employed on farms and large haciendas reveal to the thieves, with
whom they are often on friendly terms, the plans of their master’s
properties, private roads, where animals are pastured, means of gaining
entrance into houses, when sales of stock were made, the amount of
money received and where it is kept. A robbery is proposed to the
intoxicated servants, who readily acquiesce, more out of drunken
gratitude for the liquor furnished by the thieves, than any motive of
crime or gain. They are often induced to act as guides in directing
the bandits to the home of their master. In this manner the cunning
thieves protect themselves by making a shield of the servants, claiming
in the event of detection before an assault is made, that they were
only accompanying their friends home. When the house is reached one of
the robbers goes to the door and raps. When the summons is answered he
invents some plausible story of friendship, to induce those within to
admit him. If refused he pleads that it be opened far enough to enable
the persons addressed to recognize him. If the door is opened the
robbers rush in, usually firing several shots in the house to terrify
the inmates. Once inside no resistance is made to their helping
themselves and pillaging the place, as the people know too well the
cruel and heartless nature of the roto bandit. In the meantime the
servants who piloted the marauders to the house have gone to their
respective huts, as nothing could induce them to commit an assault upon
their master’s house; neither do they share in the benefits of the
robbery.
When satisfied that they have secured all the money in the house, and
helped themselves to such food, drink, clothing or riding equipment as
they may find and fancy, the robbers leave, threatening to return and
murder the entire family, if an attempt is made to identify and punish
them.
Bandits have private roads, usually on the higher ranges of hills, and
as far as possible from the main thoroughfares. These bridle paths are
much used at night, and if closed by a fence, are at once reopened.
The men who infest these secret by-ways leading out from main traveled
highways, and from one community to another, cannot be considered
brave. They usually depend upon superior numbers, or the non-resident
character of their victims, aided by cunning and diplomatic deceit. In
self-defense, to avoid arrest or to secure their freedom, they will
fight desperately, and without regard for life.
Many well-to-do people find it convenient to recognize this lawless
class, for the reason that life and property are much more secure to
friends of the bandits than is the case with those who seek to rid the
country of their presence.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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