personal interests, and their property rights.
A book published by an anonymous writer, entitled “La Raza Chilena”
(The Chilean Race), and signed “Chileno,” bearing date 1905,
is devoted to a discussion of the race question, population and
colonization. The writer criticises severely the colonization plan, and
the evils that have crept into the system, citing many instances of
dissatisfaction among colonists, and cases of corruption and jobbery on
the part of immigration agents, in support of his demands for reforms
in the law, and a change in the plan for encouraging colonists to
settle in the country.
VILLAGES AND CITIES
All the villages in Chile are similar in appearance and general aspect.
There is little variety and few attractive features to distinguish
any of them, or one from another. The one story houses are almost
invariably built of adobe, and roofed with tile or thatch. The
architecture, if the style of the village buildings can be dignified
with the term, is Spanish. The houses front directly upon and are flush
with the sidewalk, most of them being built round a patio.
There is an unattractive sameness about Chilean villages, even to
the disagreeable smells. There is usually one long, straight street
upon which are located the shops and better class of dwellings. This
main thoroughfare is backed by a few other streets, flanked with low,
rambling huts, the habitations of the poorer classes. In the center
of the town is the plaza, the chief feature of every Spanish-American
municipality, large or small,--the common meeting place of the village
people and playground for the children. Ornamented with trees and
flowers, it forms a pleasing contrast to the dull gray of dusty streets
and adobe walls. In the more pretentious of the municipalities,
the plaza is frequently enlivened in the evenings with music by a
band, which never fails to attract a crowd. On such occasions the
plaza presents a scene of lively interest and animation. There the
people congregate to visit, gossip and enjoy the music. Black-eyed
señoritas and stout matrons, with faces framed in mantillas, join in
the promenade, passing and repassing the caballeros with whom they
exchange knowing looks and significant glances, the method employed in
love-making and conducting flirtations in Chile. Upon the green sward,
beneath the friendly trees, happy children engage in juvenile sports
and youthful pleasures. It is in these public meeting places that the
village people are seen at their best; there they abandon themselves to
the simple pleasures and enjoyments to which their environments limit
them.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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