Situated in the center of a great natural amphitheater, in a
beautiful fertile plain, through which flow several streams, supplied
with crystal waters from melting snow in the higher ranges of the
Cordilleras, Santiago, viewed from any of the many points of advantage,
presents an attractive, picturesque and prepossessing appearance. In
the center of the city, rising abruptly from the level plain upon which
it rests, is “El Cerro Santa Lucia,” a precipitous, rocky hill, four
hundred feet high, and covering at its base an area of eight acres.
This wonderful natural formation, often described as a freak of nature,
is one of the most remarkable of its kind in the world. The entrance to
the “cerro” is through a gateway of artistic design, with approaches
of fine stone columns and buttresses. The summit is reached by winding
carriage roads of easy grade, which are flanked with stone walls,
towers and battlements. There are also shaded walks, lined with many
hued flowers, by which the hill may be ascended. From the summit one
looks down upon tile roofs, flower bedecked patios, adobe walls green
with moss and overrun with rose-vines, streets and avenues fringed
with poplars and alamos. The Alameda, one of the finest avenues in the
world, with its wide roadways, fine old trees and shaded promenades,
starting at the foot of the Santa Lucia, extends for a distance of
three miles, cleaving the city in halves, marking the center and focus
of traffic in the metropolis. The Cathedral with its double towers
and central dome, fronting upon the Plaza de Armas, in the heart of
the city is a good viewpoint from which to trace and locate other
objects of interest. In the near distance are the parks and the “Quinta
Normal,” the government agricultural and horticultural propagating
station, all robed in the gorgeous green of semi-tropical verdure and
adorned with a variety of beautiful flowers that grow luxuriantly and
bloom most generously in the soft, sweet air and golden sunshine of
temperate Chile. This lovely picture, this charming ensemble of city
and plain, hill and river, parks and gardens, this municipal mosaic
with emerald green settings, crowned with a dome of turquoise blue, is
framed in a wall of wonderful mountains composing a part of the Andean
range.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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