At places where the country and village people congregate on feast
days, “fondas,” enclosures prepared especially for dancing, are
provided. The fonda is enclosed on three sides and is covered with
branches of the arrayan, a flowering bush, which emits a strong, but
pleasant odor. In front of the entrance is a “vara” for topear. Most
of the people attending feast day demonstrations go on horseback, and
there is always a mixed and miscellaneous mounted crowd in front of the
fonda. Inside, seated upon benches, are men and women who divide their
time between dancing and drinking. Those not engaged in the dance keep
up a constant hand-clapping, timing their movements with the music.
Sometimes during the dance, when a woman performs a special evolution
that is thought to be very clever or unusually graceful, some man
in the crowd, perceptibly affected with alcohol, calls out in a loud
voice, “aro, aro.” At the sound of this magic word, which means drinks
for all, the music and the hand-clapping cease and the dancers stop.
Then the woman in charge of the fonda appears and passes to the man who
called “aro,” a “potrillo” (a large glass tumbler) filled with chicha,
or a mixture of aguardiente and milk. The man takes the brimming
potrillo, approaches the dancers, and bowing profoundly, offers it to
the lady. She appears shy, makes several courtesies, accepts the cup,
takes a sip and returns it to the man. After the women dancers have
been served, the cup is passed to the men engaged in the dance, and
later to the spectators, all drinking from the same potrillo until it
is finished. The man calling aro does the honors in passing the drink,
and for anyone present to refuse would be considered an insult that
would probably be resented.
A peculiar feature of the cuaca is the solemnity with which it is
conducted. There is never a laugh or a joke, and seldom a smile. Levity
on such occasions would be considered an indiscretion. The Chilenos
take every phase of life lightly and indifferently, except their
amusements, which are sacredly serious.
A peculiar custom in Chile is that of offering to a friend any
article that he may desire. It is not proper, however, to accept the
proffered gift. The would-be donor is given an opportunity to show
his generosity, and at the same time made happy by having his offer
declined.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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