Prolegomena to the History of IsraelWellhausen, Julius
Religion
Prolegomena to the History of Israel
Wellhausen, Julius
Bible. Old Testament -- Criticism, interpretation, etc.; Jews -- History -- To 70 A.D.; Judaism -- History -- To 70 A.D.
In the introduction the Galilaean tribes have no prominent place,
but in the rest of the book they make a favourable appearance
(see especially 1Chronicles xii. 32-34, 40, and 2Chronicles xxx.
10, 11, 18); it readily occurs to one, especially in the
last-cited passage, to think of the later Judaising process in
Galilee. In Issachar there are stated to have been 87,000
fighting men in David's time (misparam l'toledotham l'beth
abotham, vii. 1-5); out of Zebulun and Naphtali, again, exactly
87,000 men came to David at Hebron, to anoint him and be feasted
three days,--it is carefully mentioned, however (xii. 40), that
they took their provisions up with them. The proper kernel of
Israel, Ephraim and Manasseh, is, in comparison with Simeon,
Reuben, Gad, Issachar, treated with very scant kindness (vii.
14-29),--a suspicious sign. The list of the families of Manasseh
is an artificial _rechauffe_ of elements gleaned anywhere; Maachah
passes for the wife as well as the sister of Machir, but being a
Gileaditess (Beth-Maachah), ought not to have been mentioned at
all in this place where the cis-Jordanic Manasseh is being spoken
of; to fill up blanks every contribution is thankfully
received. /1/ In the case of Ephraim a long and meagre genealogy
-- Footnote
1 Kuenen, Th. Tijdschr., 1877, pp. 484, 488; Godsdienst v.
Isr., i. 165.
-- Footnote
only is given, which, begun in vers. 20, 21, and continued in
ver. 25, constantly repeats the same names (Tahath, Tahan,
1Samuel i. 1; Eladah, Laadan, Shuthelah, Telah), and finally
reaches its end and goal in Joshua, whose father Nun alone is
known to the older sources! Into the genealogy a wonderful
account of the slaying of the children of Ephraim by the men of
Gath (1Samuel iv.?) has found its way, and (like viii. 6, 7)
according to the prevailing view must be of venerable antiquity.
But in that case the statement of iv. 9 must also be very
ancient, which yet obviously is connected with the rise of the
schools of the scribes stated in ii. 55 to have existed in Jabez.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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