Aphrodite the earth-born Kore is also sea-born, as became an island
Queen, but more than any other goddess she becomes Ourania, the Heavenly
One, and the vase-painter sets her sailing through heaven on her great
swan[813]. She is the only goddess who in passing to the upper air yet
kept life and reality. Artemis becomes unreal from sheer inhumanity;
Athene, as we have seen, becomes a cold abstraction; Demeter, in Olympus,
is but a lovely metaphor. As man advanced in knowledge and in control
over nature, the mystery and the godhead of things natural faded into
science. Only the mystery of life, and love that begets life, remained,
intimately realized and utterly unexplained; hence Aphrodite keeps her
godhead to the end. For a while, owing to special social conditions, and,
as will be seen, owing to the impulse of Orphism, her figure is effaced
by that of her son Eros, but effaced only to re-emerge with a new dignity
as Mother rather than Maid. In the image of Venus Genetrix[814] we have
the old radiance of Aphrodite, but sobered somehow, grave with the
hauntings of earlier godheads, with shadows about her cast by Ourania, by
Harmonia, by Kourotrophos, by Eirene, by each and every various form of
the ancient Mother of Earth and Heaven:
‘Of Rome the Mother, of men and gods the pleasure,
Fostering Venus, under heaven’s gliding signs
Thou the ship-bearing sea, fruit-bearing land
Still hauntest, since by thee each living thing
Takes life and birth and sees the light of the sun.
Thee, goddess, the winds fly from, thee the clouds
And thine approach; for thee the daedal earth
Sends up sweet flowers, the ocean levels smile,
And heaven shines with floods of light appeased.
Thou, since alone thou rulest all the world
Nor without thee can any living thing
Win to the shores of light and joy and love,
Goddess, bid thou throughout the seas and land
The works of furious war quieted cease.’
HERA.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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