More commonly there is between the Olympian and the hero all appearance
of decent friendliness. A compromise is effected; the main ritual is
in honour of the Olympian, but to the hero is offered a preliminary
sacrifice. A good instance of this procedure is the worship of Apollo at
Amyclae[880] superposed on that of the local hero Hyakinthos. The great
bronze statue of Apollo stood on a splendid throne, the decorations
of which Pausanias describes in detail. The image itself was rude and
ancient, the lower part pillar-shaped, but for all that the god was
a new-comer. ‘The basis of the image was in form like an altar, and
they say that Hyakinthos was buried in it, and at the festival of the
Hyakinthia _before_ the burnt sacrifice (θυσίας) to Apollo, they devote
offerings (ἐναγίζουσιν) to Hyakinthos into this altar through a bronze
door.’
Apollo and Hyakinthos established a _modus vivendi_. Apollo instituted
his regular Olympian sacrifices (θυσίαι) and left to Hyakinthos his
underworld offerings (ἐναγίσματα). But not every Olympian was so
successful. Ritual is always tenacious. So too at Delphi, Apollo may
seat himself on the omphalos, but he is still forced to utter his
oracles through the mouth of the _priestess_ of Gaia. Zeus, we have
seen, arrogated to himself the title of Meilichios; he had the old snake
reliefs dedicated to him, but he was powerless to change the ritual
of the hero, and had to content himself, like an underworld god, with
holocausts. All that he could do was to emphasize the untruth that he,
not the hero, was Meilichios, Easy to be intreated.
All that could be effected by theological _animus_ was done. It has
been seen (p. 9) how in the fable of Babrius the hero-ancestor is
positively forbidden to give good things, and meekly submits; and, long
before Babrius, the blackening process had set in. The bird-chorus in
Aristophanes[881] tells of the strange sights it has seen on earth:
‘We know of an uncanny spot,
Very dark, where the candles are not;
There to feast with the heroes men go
By day, but at evening, oh no!
For the night time is risky you know.
If the hero Orestes should meet with a mortal by night,
He’d strip him and beat him and leave him an elegant sight.’
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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