He will lose his head, be attacked by giddiness
(_ndzululwan_) and the thirst for blood may lead him to fall upon
members of his own family and to stab them with his assagay. To
prevent such misfortunes, a special medication is required: the
slayers must _lurulula tiyimpì ta bu_, take away the _nuru_ of their
sanguinary expedition.… In what consists this treatment? The slayers
must remain for some days at the capital. They are taboo. They put on
old clothes, eat with special spoons, because their hands are ‘hot,’
and off special plates (_mireko_) and broken pots. They are forbidden
to drink water. Their food must be cold. The chief kills oxen for
them; but if the meat were hot it would make them swell internally
‘because they are hot themselves, they are defiled (_ba na nsila_).’
If they eat hot food, the defilement would enter into them. ‘They are
black (_ntima_). This black must be removed.’ During all this time
sexual relations are absolutely forbidden to them. They must not go
home, to their wives. In former times the Ba-Ronga used to tattoo them
with special marks from one eyebrow to the other. Dreadful medicines
were inoculated in the incisions, and there remained pimples ‘which
gave them the appearance of a buffalo when it frowns.’ After some days
a medicine-man comes to purify them, ‘to remove their black.’ There
seem to be various means of doing it, according to Mankhelu. Seeds of
all kinds are put into a {122} broken pot and roasted, together with
drugs and _psanyi_[122.1] of a goat. The slayers inhale the smoke
which emanates from the pot. They put their hands into the mixture and
rub their limbs with it, especially the joints.… Insanity threatening
those who shed blood might begin early. So, already on the
battle-field, just after their deed, warriors are given a preventive
dose of the medicine by those who have killed on previous occasions.…
The period of seclusion having been concluded by the final
purification, all the implements used by the slayers during these
days, and their old garments, are tied together and hung by a string
to a tree, at some distance from the capital, where they are left to
rot.”[122.2]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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