Islands, while the men were away at the wars, their wives “all slept
in one house to keep watch over each other; for, if a woman were
unfaithful to her husband while he was with a war-party, he would
probably be killed.”[107.3] If only King David had held this belief
he might have contented himself with a single instead of a double
crime, and need not have sent his Machiavellian order to put the
injured husband in the forefront of the battle.[107.4]
[Sidenote: Injurious effect of wife’s infidelity on her husband.]
The Zulus imagine that an unfaithful wife who touches her husband’s
furniture without first eating certain herbs causes him to be seized
with a fit of coughing of which he soon dies. Moreover, among the
Zulus “a man who has {108} had criminal intercourse with a sick
person’s wife is prohibited from visiting the sick-chamber; and, if
the sick person is a woman, any female who has committed adultery with
her husband must not visit her. They say that, if these visits ever
take place, the patient is immediately oppressed with a cold
perspiration and dies. This prohibition was thought to find out the
infidelities of the women and to make them fear discovery.”[108.1]
[Sidenote: African chiefs thought to be injuriously affected by the
incontinence of their subjects.] For a similar reason, apparently,
during the sickness of a Caffre chief his tribe was bound to observe
strict continence under pain of death.[108.2] The notion seems to
have been that any act of incontinence would through some sort of
magical sympathy prove fatal to the sick chief. The Ovakumbi, a tribe
in the south of Angola, think that the carnal intercourse of young
people under the age of puberty would cause the king to die within the
year, if it were not severely punished. The punishment for such a
treasonable offence used to be death.[108.3] Similarly, in the
kingdom of Congo, when the sacred pontiff, called the Chitomé, was
going his rounds throughout the country, all his subjects had to live
strictly chaste, and any person found guilty of incontinence at such
times was put to death without mercy. They thought that universal
chastity was essential to the preservation of the life of the pontiff,
whom they revered as the head of their religion and their common
father. Accordingly when he was abroad he took care to warn his
faithful subjects by a public crier, that no man might plead ignorance
as an excuse for a breach of the law.[108.4]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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