Psychology and Pedagogy of AngerRichardson, Roy Franklin
Science
Psychology and Pedagogy of Anger
Richardson, Roy Franklin
Anger
A too soft pedagogy which would heal over too soon the injury to
self-feelings, has its disadvantages. Encouragement at times by
superficial means may cut off a good healthy angry reaction which may
be needed. In fact a little lowered self-feeling with an irascible
response is a good thing and it may be a signal for “hands off,” or a
little skillful and judicious suggestion. It is frequently observed by
the subjects studied that anger at self intensifies a lagging willed
action and breaks up interfering habits. A quotation from B. will
illustrate. “I turned the anger inward and vituperated against myself
for being such a lazy man. The emotion of the moment was relieved and
I feel now like getting down to work at the stuff and getting it out
of the way.” Some subjects work at their very best when mildly angry.
Attention and association processes are intensified to the point that
real difficulties disappear. Anger in the exciting stage and at a
situation too remote from the problem at hand, interferes with mental
work. Bryan and Harter (3) in their study of skill in telegraphy,
found that the skillful operator may work best when angry, but the
inexperienced worker is less efficient. Michael Angelo is said to
have worked at his best in a state of irascible temper. The mass of
mankind are sluggish and need a hearty resentment as a stimulant. If
the circumstances are too soft and easy, the best which is in a man may
be dormant; there is no tonic to a strong nature capable of bearing it
like anger.
Many a good intellect has lacked the good powers of resentment necessary
for the most efficient work. The boy who has not the capacity for anger
should be deliberately taught it by some means. Göthe, who was a rather
keen observer of human nature, said, “With most of us the requisite
intensity of passion is not forth-coming without an element of
resentment, and common sense and careful observation will I believe
confirm the opinion that few people who amount to anything are without a
good capacity for hostile feelings upon which they draw freely when they
need it.”
_Need of Expression._ The second condition for the expression of anger
is that in which reaction is an end in itself. It may be said that while
on the one hand from a genetic and utilitarian point of view the
function of anger is to do work, to aid in behavior, where increased
willed action is needed; on the other, the mere expressional side in
connection with feeling and impulse assumes an important role in every
emotion. In fact with intense and exciting anger, utility may be ignored
and actually thwarted, volitional action is exerted contrary to
objective needs.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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