Psychopathia sexualis: With especial reference to contrary sexual instinct: A medico-legal studyKrafft-Ebing, R. von (Richard)
Science
Psychopathia sexualis: With especial reference to contrary sexual instinct: A medico-legal study
Krafft-Ebing, R. von (Richard)
Paraphilias
But if fetichism also rests upon a congenital general psychopathic
disposition, yet this perversion is not, like those previously
considered, essentially of an original nature; it is not congenitally
perfect, as we may well assume sadism and masochism to be. While in the
sexual perversions thus far described we have met only cases of a
congenital nature, here we meet only _acquired_ cases. Aside from the
fact that in fetichism the causative circumstance of its acquirement is
often demonstrable, here the physiological conditions are wanting, which
in sadism and masochism, by means of sexual hyperæsthesia, are
intensified to perversions, and justify the assumption of congenital
origin. In fetichism, every case requires an event which affords the
subject of perversion. As has been said, it is, of course, physiological
in sexual life to be partial to one or another of woman’s peculiarities,
and to be enthusiastic about it; but concentration of the entire sexual
interest on such partial impressions is here the essential thing; and
for this concentration there must be a particular reason in every
individual affected. Therefore, we may accept Binet’s conclusion that
_in the life of every fetichist there may be assumed to have been some
event which determined the association of lustful feeling with the
single impression_. This event is to be referred to the time of early
youth, and, as a rule, occurs in connection with the first awakening of
the vita sexualis. This first awakening is associated with some partial
sexual impression (since it is always something standing in some
relation to woman), and stamps it for life as the principal object of
sexual interest. The circumstances under which the association arises
are usually forgotten. It is only the result of the association that is
retained. The general predisposition to psychopathic states and the
sexual hyperæsthesia of such individuals are all that is original
here.[88]
Like the other perversions thus far considered, erotic (pathological)
fetichism may also express itself in strange, unnatural, and even
criminal acts: gratification with the female person _loco indebito_,
theft and robbery of objects of fetichism, pollution of such objects,
etc. Here, too, it only depends upon the intensity of the perverse
impulse and the relative power of opposing ethical motives, whether and
to what extent such acts are performed. These perverse acts of
fetichists, like those of other sexually perverse individuals, may
either alone constitute the entire external vita sexualis, or occur
together with the normal sexual act. This depends upon the condition of
physical and psychical sexual power, and the degree of excitability to
normal stimuli that has been retained. Where excitability is diminished,
not infrequently the sight or touch of the fetich serves as a necessary
preparatory act.
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