Psychopathia sexualis: With especial reference to contrary sexual instinct: A medico-legal studyKrafft-Ebing, R. von (Richard)
Science
Psychopathia sexualis: With especial reference to contrary sexual instinct: A medico-legal study
Krafft-Ebing, R. von (Richard)
Paraphilias
I am assured by an officer that, among masochists, a partiality for
furs, velvet, and feathers, is very frequent (comp. Case 44). In the
novels of Sacher-Masoch, fur plays an important part; indeed, it
furnishes a title to some of them. The explanation given there seems
far-fetched and unsatisfactory,—that fur (ermine) is the symbol of
royalty, and therefore the fetich of the men described in the novels.
II. _Great Diminution or Complete Absence of Sexual Feeling for the
Opposite Sex, with Substitution of Sexual Feeling and Instinct for the
Same Sex. (Homo-sexuality, or Contrary Sexual Instinct)._
After the attainment of complete sexual development, among the most
constant elements of self-consciousness in the individual, are the
knowledge of representing a definite sexual personality and the
consciousness of desire, during the period of physiological activity of
the reproductive organs (production of semen and ova), to perform sexual
acts corresponding with that sexual personality,—acts which, consciously
or unconsciously, have a procreative purpose.
The sexual instinct and desire, save for indistinct feelings and
impulses, remain latent until the period of development of the sexual
organs. The child is _generis neutrius_; and though, during this latent
period,—when sexuality has not yet risen into clear consciousness, is
but virtually present, and unconnected with powerful organic
sensations,—too early excitation of the genitals may occur, either
spontaneously or as a result of external influence, and find
satisfaction in masturbation; yet, notwithstanding this, the _psychical_
relation to persons of the opposite sex is still absolutely wanting, and
the sexual acts during this period partake more or less of a reflex
spinal nature.
The fact of innocence, or of sexual neutrality, is the more remarkable,
since very early, in education, employment, dress, etc., the child
undergoes a differentiation from children of the opposite sex. These
impressions, however, remain destitute of mental meaning, because they
apparently are without sexual coloring; for the central organ (cortex)
of sexual emotions and ideas is not yet capable of activity, owing to
its undeveloped condition.
With the inception of anatomical and functional development of the
generative organs, and the differentiation of form belonging to each
sex, which goes hand in hand with it in the boy or girl, rudiments of a
mental feeling corresponding with the sex are developed; and in this, of
course, education and external influences in general have a powerful
effect upon the individual, who is now all attention.
If the sexual development is normal and undisturbed, a definite
character, corresponding with the sex, is developed. Certain definite
inclinations and reactions in intercourse with persons of the opposite
sex arise; and it is psychologically worthy of note with what relative
rapidity the definite mental type corresponding with the sex is evolved.
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