Psychopathology and politicsLasswell, Harold D. (Harold Dwight)
Science
Psychopathology and politics
Lasswell, Harold D. (Harold Dwight)
Personality and politics; Political science; Psychoanalysis; Psychology, Pathological
Among the other motives which play into the analytical situation,
and enable the subject to go through with it, may be mentioned a few
very primitive ones. Life has meant the blocking of many impulses by
authorities whose power cannot be successfully defied on the spot.
Hatreds can only express themselves under these conditions with some
prospects of success when they seek to overcome the superior by
trying to take his power into one’s own personality by copying him.
That is to say, the individual seeks to identify himself with the one
who possesses superior knowledge in the analytical situation, and by
becoming like him, to secure independence, and thus to annihilate
him as an intimidating and obstructive external object. There may be
a desire to secure a weapon by means of which other people may be
eviscerated, and deprived of their power to outstrip the individual.
On the conscious level, these motives are partly visible in excessive
aspirations for self-mastery and control. This taking-in and biting-off
of the analyst’s power is also rooted in some of the earliest reaction
patterns which the infant displays toward objects. The sheer pleasure
of talking, and giving and withholding information is also present.
As the subject withdraws attention from the original symptoms or
motives, concentrates on the game of dilating upon the past, and
indulges in prohibited delights, the analytical situation becomes an
orgy of illicit pleasure. Emotions are released from old channels and
find new objects of crystallization, especially in the person of the
analyst. The interviewer who permits this “transference” is now in a
position to aid the subject in coming to grips with the underlying
unsocialized impulses of the personality. The behavior of the subject
has by this time given a host of clues to the history of his emotional
growth. The analyst continues to stimulate the individual to scrutinize
his associations, to state honestly the wayward wishes flit across his
mind, or which lurk half-seen in the marginal recesses of attention.
Back and forth, bit by bit, there is reconstructed the subjective
history of a life. To put it metaphorically, old sores run anew,
smoldering embers of jealousy and lust flame once more, and ancient
wounds yawn again. Reminiscence reguilds the faded tapestries of the
past, and restores to the full glare of consciousness the cobwebs of
the mind which house the spiders of malevolence and lechery. Primitive
meanings, once appropriate to a situation, and later projected
unintentionally into the adult world, are recovered and criticized in
the light of their appropriateness to society. Regressive reliving,
which is powerfully supported by narcissism and the repetitive
compulsion, is observed and overcome.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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