[Footnote 1: Livy, VIII, 11, 12.] [Footnote 2: Ihne, I, 447.] [Footnote 3: I have followed Ihne and Arnold in giving this date, but there is reason for placing it later as Valerius Maximus says, IV, 3,5: "Manius Curius cum Italia Pyrrhum regem exegisset ... decretis a senatu septenis jugeribus agri populo."] [Footnote 4: "Manii Curii nota conscio est, perniciosum intellegi civem cui septem jugera non essent satis." Pliny, _Hist. Nat._, XVIII.; Aurelius Victor, De Viris Illus.: Septenis "jugeribus viritim dividendis, quibus qui contentus non esset, eum perniciosum intellegi civem, nota et praeclare concione Manius Curius dictitabat." The same author speaks of four jugera being given by Curius, "Quaterna dono agri jugera viritim populo dividit." Juvenal implies a distribution of two jugera; Sat. XIV, V, 161-164: "Mox etiam fructis aetate, ac Punica passis Proelia vel Pyrrhum immanem glacosque Molossos, Tandem pro multis vix jugera bina dabantur Vulneribus Merces ea sanguinis atque labores."] [Footnote 5: Appian, III, 5: Zonarius, VIII, 2.] [Footnote 6: Ihne, I, 447.] [Footnote 7: Gellius, XV, 27: "Postea lex Hortensia late, qua cautum est, ut plebisipa universum populum tenerent." Marquardt u. Momm., _Röm. Alter.,_ IV, 102.] [Footnote 8: Polyb., II, 21, 8.] [Footnote 9: Varro, De R.R., I, 2; De L.L., VI, 5.] [Footnote 10: Ihne, IV, 26. See Long, I, 157, who disputes this statement.] [Footnote 11: Varro, De R.R., I, 2.; De L.L., VI, 5.] [Footnote 12: Val. Max., V, 4, 5.] [Footnote 13: 1 Val. Max., V, 4, 5; Cicero, _De Juventute,_ II, 17.] [Footnote 14: Ihne, IV, 26; Cicero, _De Senectute,_ 4.] [Footnote 15: Polybius, II, 21.] [Footnote 16: Livy, Epit., XX, 19.] [Footnote 17: "De agris militum ejus decretum, ut quod quisque eorum annos in Hispania aut in Africa militasset, in singulos annos bina jugera acciperet, eum agrum decemviri assignarent." Livy, XXXI, 19.] [Footnote 18: Momm., II, 230-241.] [Footnote 19: Livy, XLII, 4: "Eodem anno, quum agri Ligustini et Gallici, quod bello captum erat, aliquantum vacaret, senatus-consultum factum ut is ager viritim ex senatus consulto creavit A. Atilius praetor urbanus.... Divers[=e]runt dena jugera in singulos, sociis nominis Latini terna."] [Footnote 20: Ihne, IV, 370.] [Footnote 21: Livy, XXXI, 4, 1; Ihne, IV, 370-372.] [Footnote 22: Livy, XXXI, 4, 1; Ihne, IV, 370-372.] [Footnote 23: Livy, _loc. cit._] [Footnote 24: Ihne, IV, 148.] [Footnote 25: Ihne, IV, 371.] [Footnote 26: Ihne, IV, 354; Momm., III, 277.] [Footnote 27: Momm., I, 151-162; Ihne, IV, 179. Marquardt u. Momm., IV, 26-27, 63.] [Footnote 28: Livy, IX, 43, 23; Ihne, IV, 181.] [Footnote 29: Ihne, IV, 185-186. Marquardt u. Momm., 46, 60.] [Footnote 30: Marquardt u. Momm., IV, 41-43.] [Footnote 31: Ibid, IV, 26.] [Footnote 32: Marquardt u. Momm., IV, 27-34.] [Footnote 33: Ibid.] [Footnote 34: Marquardt u. Momm., IV, 44.] [Footnote 35: Marquardt u. Momm., IV, 45-46.]