Pugilistica: The History of British Boxing, Volume 1 (of 3): Containing Lives of the Most Celebrated Pugilists; Full Reports of Their Battles from Contemporary Newspapers, With Authentic Portraits, Personal Anecdotes, and Sketches of the Principal Patrons of the Prize Ring, Forming a Complete History of the Ring from Fig and Broughton, 1719-40, to the Last Championship Battle Between King and Heenan, in December 1863Miles, Henry Downes
History
Pugilistica: The History of British Boxing, Volume 1 (of 3): Containing Lives of the Most Celebrated Pugilists; Full Reports of Their Battles from Contemporary Newspapers, With Authentic Portraits, Personal Anecdotes, and Sketches of the Principal Patrons of the Prize Ring, Forming a Complete History of the Ring from Fig and Broughton, 1719-40, to the Last Championship Battle Between King and Heenan, in December 1863
Miles, Henry Downes
Boxing
Broughton is indisputably entitled to be regarded as the founder of the
modern art of self-defence. The successor of Fig in popularity, he far
exceeded that stalwart cudgeller in fistic science, and in the
application of those principles which stripped the practice of boxing of
many of those features of ruffianism and barbarity with which the
unregulated contests of mere bruisers had invested it. There was a
neatness and quickness in his style which far distanced his competitors,
and drew crowds to witness his exhibitions. He appears first to have
introduced stopping and barring blows, then hitting and getting away;
before him it appears to have been toe-to-toe work, or downright
hammering; at any rate, his method appears to have had the novelty of a
discovery with his spectators and his antagonists. He stopped the blows
aimed at any part of him by his adversaries with so much skill, and hit
his man away with so much ease, that he astonished and daunted his
opponents, and those persons who had the temerity to enter the lists
with Broughton, were soon convinced of his superior knowledge and
athletic prowess: while most of his competitors, who were compelled to
give in from their exhausted and beaten state, had the mortification to
behold Broughton scarcely touched, displaying as much cheerfulness and
indifference as if he had scarcely been engaged in a set-to.
He was indebted to nature for a good person; his countenance was manly
and open, possessing a sharp and penetrating eye, that almost looked
through the object before him, which gave animation to his face. His
form was athletic and commanding, and denoted uncommon strength. Every
spectator felt impressed who beheld him. Six feet, wanting an inch, in
height, and fourteen stone, or thereabouts, in weight.
Broughton became as a fixed star in the pugilistic hemisphere, His
talents as a boxer gained him many admirers and patrons; but his good
temper, generosity of disposition, and gentleness of manners, ensured
him numerous friends. He was intelligent, communicative, and not
destitute of wit. The system he laid down was plain, and easy to be
understood; and, under his instruction, several of his pupils arrived at
pugilistic eminence, and gave distinguished proofs of the acquirements
they had gained under so great a master.
Broughton was still, up to 1742, an exhibitor at the Great Booth of
George Taylor; we shall, therefore, before giving an account of his
adventures “on his own hook,” turn to his exploits at the Tottenham
Court Road establishment.
Like all great masters, Broughton, we learn, always exhibited something
new in his several contests; and those pugilists who had seen him fight,
and supposed they had observed his method, were awfully deceived when
they entered the lists with him, and expected to “nail” him on “the old
suit.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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