Pugilistica: The History of British Boxing, Volume 1 (of 3): Containing Lives of the Most Celebrated Pugilists; Full Reports of Their Battles from Contemporary Newspapers, With Authentic Portraits, Personal Anecdotes, and Sketches of the Principal Patrons of the Prize Ring, Forming a Complete History of the Ring from Fig and Broughton, 1719-40, to the Last Championship Battle Between King and Heenan, in December 1863Miles, Henry Downes
History
Pugilistica: The History of British Boxing, Volume 1 (of 3): Containing Lives of the Most Celebrated Pugilists; Full Reports of Their Battles from Contemporary Newspapers, With Authentic Portraits, Personal Anecdotes, and Sketches of the Principal Patrons of the Prize Ring, Forming a Complete History of the Ring from Fig and Broughton, 1719-40, to the Last Championship Battle Between King and Heenan, in December 1863
Miles, Henry Downes
Boxing
Whereas, Mr. Broughton, well knowing that I was to fight Mr. Field
on Tuesday next, the 13th of March, 1743, in order to injure me, has
maliciously advertised to open his Amphitheatre on that day, and
where several battles are then to be fought. To prevent the public
from being deceived, I feel it my duty to inform them, that the
principal part of the persons mentioned were never made acquainted
with such circumstances, and have no intention of so doing. Mr.
Broughton wishes to make it appear that he never imposed upon any of
the pugilists who had been concerned with him in any transaction
whatever; but his imposition shall soon be made manifest to the
world. And to show Mr. Broughton that I have no animosity against
him as a pugilist, or any jealousy concerning his amphitheatre, I am
willing to fight him, as soon as he may think proper, wherever it
may please him, not regarding, as he loudly sets forth, the strength
of his arm.
GEORGE TAYLOR.
We are inclined to suspect that there was a little “gag” in the names of
the pugilists set forth by Broughton, from subsequent occurrences; be
that as it may, Taylor had already fallen beneath his conquering fist,
and his challenge was viewed as nothing more than mere bounce, to
detract from the triumph of the rival manager.
The charges of Taylor, made from time to time, led to a sort of paper
war. Taylor charged Broughton with appropriating to himself the “Lion’s
Share” of the door-money, to the injury of the other pugilists. This
accusation Broughton replied to by showing to the satisfaction of his
patrons that he had not received one hundred pounds; that his
amphitheatre had cost him upwards of £400; that he had appropriated but
a third part of the door-money for his own individual emolument, and
that the rest had been shared among the pugilists. This account proving
satisfactory, firmly established Broughton; and Taylor, perceiving that
it would be useless to oppose so powerful an opponent, relinquished his
booth, and was engaged at the Amphitheatre, where the most noted of his
“merry men” followed him, under an engagement to fight on no stage but
his.
We now come to one of the most important epochs in the history of
boxing, namely the promulgation of a “Code” for the guidance of the
combatants, and the satisfaction of the judges. These rules were
“produced by Mr. Broughton, for the better regulation of the
Amphitheatre, and approved of by the gentlemen, and agreed to by the
pugilists, August 18th, 1743.” The code promulgated by this Fistic
Napoleon, whose law-making and fall were much like those of his great
successor, had a much longer duration than the “Code Napoleon!” for they
lasted in perfect integrity from the period of their date until 1838,
when, after the fight between Owen Swift and Brighton Bill, the “New
Rules of the Ring” superseded Broughton’s. We here give the original—
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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