Pugilistica: The History of British Boxing, Volume 1 (of 3): Containing Lives of the Most Celebrated Pugilists; Full Reports of Their Battles from Contemporary Newspapers, With Authentic Portraits, Personal Anecdotes, and Sketches of the Principal Patrons of the Prize Ring, Forming a Complete History of the Ring from Fig and Broughton, 1719-40, to the Last Championship Battle Between King and Heenan, in December 1863Miles, Henry Downes
History
Pugilistica: The History of British Boxing, Volume 1 (of 3): Containing Lives of the Most Celebrated Pugilists; Full Reports of Their Battles from Contemporary Newspapers, With Authentic Portraits, Personal Anecdotes, and Sketches of the Principal Patrons of the Prize Ring, Forming a Complete History of the Ring from Fig and Broughton, 1719-40, to the Last Championship Battle Between King and Heenan, in December 1863
Miles, Henry Downes
Boxing
There was one pugilist of this period, whose name we rather introduce as
a remarkable _lusus naturæ_ than as an illustrator of the noble art.
This individual was John Smith, more commonly known as BUCKHORSE. The
following particulars are chiefly derived from a memoir which appeared
in the “Eccentric Magazine.”
[Illustration:
BUCKHORSE (JOHN SMITH), 1732‒1746.
_After an Etching by_ WILLIAM HOGARTH.
]
“BUCKHORSE, whose real name is said to have been John Smith, first saw
the light in the house of a sinner, in that part of London known by the
name of Lewkner’s Lane, a place notorious in the extreme for the
eccentricity of the characters it contained: here the disciples of
Bamfylde Moore Carew were to be found in crowds, and cadgers of all
descriptions resorted to regale themselves upon the good things of this
life, laughing at the credulity of the public in being so easily duped
by their impositions; and here the juvenile prig was soon taught to
become an adept in the profession, by taking out a handkerchief or a
snuff-box, from the pocket of a coat covered with bells, without ringing
any of them. In these slums the finished thief roosted from the prying
eyes of society, and laid plans for his future depredations.
“It appears, then, that few places could boast of more originality of
character than that from which BUCKHORSE sprang; and, from the variety
of talents here displayed, there is little doubt he did not remain long
a novice. As we have never been troubled with any account to what
good-natured personage he owed his origin, we cannot determine; but
suffice it to observe, that little BUCKHORSE and his mother were turned
out upon the wide world, long before he knew its slippery qualities, by
the cruel publican, their landlord, which inhuman circumstance took
place about the year 1720.
“This freak of nature, it would seem, was indebted to his mother for
what little instruction he received, the principal of which was an
extraordinary volubility of speech; and from his early acquaintance with
the streets he picked up the rest of his qualifications.
“Buckhorse’s composition, however rude and unsightly, was not without
harmony; and although his fist might not appear musical to his
antagonist by its potent touch, yet when applied to his own chin, was
capable of producing a variety of popular tunes, to the astonishment of
all those who heard and saw him, and by which peculiar trait he mostly
subsisted, added to selling little switches for a halfpenny a-piece, his
cry of which was so singular, that Shuter, the celebrated comedian,
among his other imitations, was more than successful in his mimicry of
Buckhorse, which was repeatedly called for a second time.
“As a pugilist, BUCKHORSE ranked high for strength and endurance among
the boxers of the day, and displayed great muscular power in the battles
he contested.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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