Pugilistica: The History of British Boxing, Volume 3 (of 3): Containing Lives of the Most Celebrated Pugilists; Full Reports of Their Battles from Contemporary Newspapers, With Authentic Portraits, Personal Anecdotes, and Sketches of the Principal Patrons of the Prize Ring, Forming a Complete History of the Ring from Fig and Broughton, 1719-40, to the Last Championship Battle Between King and Heenan, in December 1863Miles, Henry Downes
History
Pugilistica: The History of British Boxing, Volume 3 (of 3): Containing Lives of the Most Celebrated Pugilists; Full Reports of Their Battles from Contemporary Newspapers, With Authentic Portraits, Personal Anecdotes, and Sketches of the Principal Patrons of the Prize Ring, Forming a Complete History of the Ring from Fig and Broughton, 1719-40, to the Last Championship Battle Between King and Heenan, in December 1863
Miles, Henry Downes
Boxing
mores.’――It is not very creditable to the _élite_ of the
Fancy to have abstained from setting-to for the unfortunate
fellow; for, although his ignorance may have led him to
assume too much, the motto of all professed pugilists should
be ‘forget and forgive;’ and ‘if a man’s in distress, like a
man to relieve him.’”
In the years 1841-2, the magistracy and police, stimulated into
abnormal activity by a sort of clerical crusade against the Ring “and
all its works,” set the powers of the law in motion against pugilists
and their patrons, and “all persons aiding and abetting in riotous and
tumultuous assemblages calculated to produce a breach of the peace,”
by issuing warrants, holding them to bail, and indicting them at the
quarter sessions of the county wherein the same took place. Among the
zealots of this Puritanical campaign against the amusements and
relaxations of the people, the Rev. Joshua Cautley, curate of
Broughton, in Bedfordshire, distinguished himself with the fervour of
Ralpho, the squire of Sir Hudibras; though he, fortunately, escaped
the cudgellings, rotten eggs, and stocks, which in rougher times
befell his prototype. In an evil hour the Deaf’un came in contact with
this clerical suppressor of “anti-knife” congregations, under the
serio-comic circumstances we are about to narrate.
On the 9th of February, 1841, at Holcut, in Bedfordshire, an orderly
assemblage surrounded a well-arranged inner-and-outer ring, within the
latter of which Ned Adams, of London, and Dick Cain, of Leicester,
were contending. At a critical period of the battle, the curate of
Broughton, the Rev. Joshua Cautley, who was not, as all the “rurals”
surrounding the ring well knew, either a magistrate in the commission
of the peace, or in any way legally authorised to interfere, appeared
at the ring-side in an excess of peace-preserving furor, and not only
attempted to take Adams into custody (without any warrant), but cut
the ropes with a knife, and behaved otherwise in an outrageous manner.
He was afterwards aided by a police constable (John M’Hugh), and by
the arrival of the Rev. Edward Orlebar Smith, a Justice of the Peace
for Bedfordshire, previous to whose appearance on the scene certain of
the country people present had certainly ejected Parson Cautley from
the ring. The Rev. Justice of the Peace, as it appears, then put his
fellow clergyman and himself on the right side of the law by
reading――at a distance, and amidst immense confusion and the
continuance of the battle――the Riot Act. The result of all this was
that the zealous Parson Cautley procured, upon affidavit sworn by
himself, the constable, and the Rev. Mr. Smith, the indictment of
thirteen persons (six of them being his own neighbours) at the ensuing
Bedford Quarter Sessions. The pugilists indicted were James Burke,
Owen Swift, Edward Adams, and Richard Cain, Thomas Brown (the
respected landlord of the “Swan,” at Newport Pagnell, who was there in
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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