Pyrotechnics: The History and Art of Firework MakingBrock, Alan St. H. (Alan St. Hill)
History
Pyrotechnics: The History and Art of Firework Making
Brock, Alan St. H. (Alan St. Hill)
Fireworks
In one case a lance containing white and green composition burst into
flame on the work bench. This provided an explanation to an explosion
at the same factory which had taken place ten days before in a magazine
containing between 6,000 and 7,000 lbs. of display fireworks.
An occurrence of a similar nature was observed at Brighton in 1903,
when some changing coloured lights which had been removed from a
building where a fire had taken place (the fireworks not being involved
in any way) ignited some days afterwards.
It is thought that the lights may have been wetted during the fire,
and upon drying out some days later the different compositions in
contact in the case or cases set up chemical action, which resulted
in spontaneous ignition. It was found on examination that a blue
containing sulphur was in contact with a green containing chlorate. It
may be noted here that mixtures which are damped during manufacture are
more liable to spontaneous ignition than those manipulated in a dry
state.
Many accidents and explosions are left unexplained, either because the
evidence is destroyed by the resulting fire or by the death of the
witness or witnesses, or because of the difficulty often experienced
in getting the workpeople to give a full and faithful account of what
occurred, fearing to cause trouble for themselves or others concerned.
There can be no doubt that the cause is frequently carelessness or
mistakes on the part of workers. In a large number of cases, however,
this explanation gives no help and the cause remains obscure. One such
may be mentioned:
In 1902 an explosion occurred in a store for non-explosive ingredients,
in which were kept the chemicals used in a firework factory. In the
building at the time was a workman who appears to have been engaged in
sifting chlorate of potash, and the technical manager of the factory
who seems to have been weighing out ingredients. There is no doubt that
he was a man of very considerable experience, and from his responsible
position unlikely either to take risks or be guilty of carelessness.
An explosion occurred in the building, killing both occupants, and of
so violent a nature as to sever the foot of the manager and to project
one of the sheets of corrugated iron with which the roof was covered a
distance of thirty yards.
No explanation of this occurrence was arrived at other than that
in some way some of the chemicals must have become mixed to form a
sensitive and violent explosive; so much is obvious, but how the
chemicals became so mixed remains a mystery, as no mixing was actually
done in the building. The ignition of such a mixture is less obscure
as magazine boots were not necessary in the building owing to the
non-hazardous nature of the work carried on there, and sufficient
friction would be produced to fire even a fairly sensitive mixture
between a nailed boot sole and a wood floor.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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