Pythagoras and the Delphic mysteriesSchuré, Edouard
Religion
Pythagoras and the Delphic mysteries
Schuré, Edouard
Mysteries, Religious; Pythagoras and Pythagorean school
It is only quite recently, then, that psychic love, the soul’s
love-passion, has entered into literature and through it into universal
consciousness. It has its origin, however, in the initiation of the
past. The reason Greek literature scarcely mentions it, is that it was
a most rare exception. Another reason may be found in the profound
secrecy of the mysteries. And yet religious and philosophic tradition
have handed down traces of the woman initiate. Away behind official
poetry and philosophy appear a few half-veiled though luminous woman
forms. We have already mentioned Theoclea who inspired Pythagoras;
later on will come Corinna, the priestess, ofttimes the fortunate
rival of Pindar, who himself was the greatest initiate among the Greek
lyric poets; finally, the mysterious Diotima appeared at the banquet
of Plato to give the supreme revelation of Love. By the side of these
exceptional _rôles_ the Greek woman exercised her veritable priesthood
at the fireside and in the gynæceum. Indeed, she created those heroes,
artists and poets whose sublime deeds, sculptures and songs we so
greatly admire. It was she who conceived them in the mystery of love,
who formed them in her womb with the desire and love of beauty, who
brought them to birth after protecting them beneath her motherly wings.
It must be added that for the man and woman who are real initiates
the creation of the child has an infinitely finer signification and
greater importance than for us. When father and mother know that the
soul of the child existed previous to its birth on earth, conception
becomes a sacred act, the summons of a soul to submit to incarnation.
Between the incarnate soul and the mother there is almost always
considerable similarity. Just as evil-minded and wicked women attract
spirits possessed of demons, divine spirits are attracted to gentle
tender-hearted mothers. Is not this invisible soul, long waited for,
which is to come and finally appears--so wonderfully and yet so
surely--something divine in its nature? Painful will be its birth and
imprisonment in flesh. For though a dense veil gathers between itself
and the heaven it has left, though it no longer remembers--alas! it
suffers none the less on that account! Sacred and divine is the task of
the mother who is to create for it a fresh dwelling, to mitigate the
harshness of its prison and render the trial easier to bear.
Thus we see that the teaching of Pythagoras, which had begun by the
divine trinity in the profound recesses of the Absolute, ended in the
human trinity at the centre of life. In Father, Mother and Child, the
initiate could now recognize the Spirit, Soul and Heart of the living
universe. For him this final initiation constituted the foundation
of the social work, conceived of in all the height and beauty of the
ideal, a building to whose construction each initiate had to bring his
stone.
CHAPTER V
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