Quaint and Historic Forts of North AmericaHammond, John Martin
History
Quaint and Historic Forts of North America
Hammond, John Martin
Fortification -- North America; Fortification -- United States; Historic buildings -- United States
In 1712 the little settlement was moved bodily to the southern side
of the straits at the point where Mackinaw City now stands and the
second Fort Michillimackinac was erected, destined to a far more
eventful history than the first. Time ran on. The French lost their
grip of the New World and surrendered Michillimackinac with other
places to the English. Let us see how the little place looked in
English possession. Parkman has well described it:
Doubling a point he sees before him the red flag of England
swelling lazily in the wind and the palisades and wooden bastions
of Fort Michillimackinac standing close upon the margin of the
lake. On the beach canoes are drawn up and Canadians and Indians
are lazily lounging. A little beyond the fort is a cluster of
the white Canadian houses roofed with bark and protected by
fences of strong round pickets. The trader enters at the gate,
and sees before him an extensive square area surrounded by high
palisades. Numerous houses, barracks, and other buildings form a
smaller square within, and in the vacant space which they enclose
appear the red uniforms of British soldiers, the gray coats of
Canadians, and the gaudy Indian blankets mingled in picturesque
confusion; while a multitude of squaws with children of every hue
stroll restlessly about the place. Such was Fort Michillimackinac
in 1763.
A peaceful spot this was for the scene of bloody savagery which
was shortly to be enacted in its precincts. The Indians who
were neighbors of Michillimackinac had never become reconciled
to the Englishman’s presence in their wilderness. Many of these
savages had fought with the French against the English and had
lost relatives or friends in battle, thus laying the foundations
for blood feuds which in the Indian custom could only be wiped out
with blood. In addition to that, their leaders were conspirators
with the great Pontiac in his aim to push the English back
beyond the mountains whence they had come and to restore the
forests to the savages. When news came in the spring of 1763 of
Pontiac’s activities around Detroit, the Ojibwas and Ottawas near
Michillimackinac determined that they, too, must taste of blood.
The massacre of the garrison of this post was planned.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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