Quaint and Historic Forts of North AmericaHammond, John Martin
History
Quaint and Historic Forts of North America
Hammond, John Martin
Fortification -- North America; Fortification -- United States; Historic buildings -- United States
On Tuesday the 13th instant, in the afternoon, one Paul Revere
arrived with letters from some of the leaders in Boston to
Mr. Samuel Cutts, merchant, of this town. Reports were soon
circulated that the Fort at Rhode Island had been dismantled and
the Gunpowder and other military stores removed up to Providence
and ... it was also falsely given out that Troops were embarking
at Boston to come and take possession of William and Mary Castle
in this harbour. These rumors soon raised an alarm in the town;
and although I did not expect that the people would be so
audacious as to make any attack on the castle yet I sent orders
to the captain at the fort to be upon his guard.
On Wednesday news was brought to me that a drum was beating about
the town to collect the populace together in order to go and take
away the Gunpowder and dismantle the Fort. I immediately sent
the Chief Justice of the Province to warn them from engaging in
such an attempt. He went to them where they were collected in
the centre of the town near the townhouse, explained to them
the nature of the offence they proposed to commit, told them it
was not short of Rebellion and intreated them to desist from it
and to disperse. But all to no purpose. They went to the island
and, being joined by the inhabitants of the towns of Newcastle
and Rye, formed in a body of about four hundred men and the
Castle being in too weak a condition for defence (as I have in
former letters explained to your lordship) they forced their
entrance in spite of Captain Cochrane who defended it as long
as he could; but having only the assistance of five men their
numbers overpowered him. After they entered the Fort they seized
upon the captain and triumphantly gave three huzzas and hauled
down the King’s colours. They then put the captain and men under
confinement, broke open the Gunpowder magazine and carried off
about 100 barrels of Gunpowder but discharged the Captain and men
from their confinement before their departure.
On Thursday, the 15th, in the morning a party of men came from
the country accompanied by Mr. (Gen. John) Sullivan one of the
New Hampshire delegates to the Congress, to take away the cannon
from the Fort, also. Mr. Sullivan declared that he had taken
pains to prevail upon them to return home again; and said, as
there was no certain intelligence of troops being coming to take
possession of the Castle, he would still use his utmost endeavors
to disperse them.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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