[8]Sermon XIV., “On the Love of God,” Butler’s “Sermons,” p. 278
(London, 1726). And in his charge to the clergy of Durham, published
with the “Analogy” (London, 1802), he repeats the words which I have
printed above in italics, and speaks of public worship as “a time of
devotion, when we are assembled to yield ourselves up to the full
influence of the Divine presence.”
[9]See Introduction.
[10]It is, I think, in this connection important to distinguish between
the question, How do you in practice distinguish between a true and
a false message? and the quite separate inquiry, How do you in
theory distinguish between the human faculty of imagination and the
Divine action signified by the word “inspiration”? It is with the
first question only that I have been concerned in the text, as it
is, I believe, the only question with which honesty requires us to
grapple. Any attempt to give a full answer to the second question
would require a degree of psychological skill to which I have no
claim; and I doubt whether the very terms of the question do not
lead us beyond the province even of psychology. But, speaking in a
popular and trustful way, I should reply that we are not concerned
to discern the precise limits of the Divine and the human; only to
throw open the deepest human powers to the purest Divine influences;
that the result we look for is the fruit of a devout intelligence,
first purified, and then swayed, by the immediate action of Divine
power. It surely involves something like a contradiction in terms to
inquire at what precise line a distinction is obliterated?
[11]People have said to me again and again, If you want to be silent,
why cannot you be silent at home? Such an objection seems hardly
intended to be seriously answered, yet I have heard it so often that
I cannot but notice it. Surely it need hardly be pointed out that it
applies at least equally strongly to the practice of meeting
together to join in prayers, which, being already in print and
chosen according to the calendar, each of us might read at home. But
the worthier answer is that, whether our utterance be prearranged or
spontaneous, we meet in order to kindle in each other the flame of
true worship, and also to show forth our allegiance to the Master,
to whom we are so united as to feel our need of each other’s
sympathy in drawing near to Him.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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