Elizabeth I, Queen of England, 1533-1603; Queens -- Great Britain -- Biography
The offer was accepted by Leicester almost immediately after his arrival
(Jan. 14/24, 1586). There can be little doubt that it was a preconcerted
plan between the States and Elizabeth’s ministers, who had all along
supported the Dutch proposals. Leicester, we know, had contemplated it
before leaving England. Davison, who was in Holland, hurried it on, and
undertook to carry the news to Elizabeth. Burghley and Walsingham
maintained that the step had been absolutely necessary, and implored her
not to undo it. Elizabeth herself had suspected that something of the
sort would be attempted, and had strictly enjoined Leicester at his
departure to accept no such title. It was not that she wished his
powers--that is to say, her own powers--to be circumscribed. On the
contrary, she desired that they should in practice be as large and
absolute as possible. What she objected to was the title, with all the
consequences it involved. And what enraged her most of all was the
attempt of her servants to push the thing through behind her back, on
the calculation that she would be obliged to accept the accomplished
fact. Her wrath vented itself on all concerned, on her ministers, on the
States, and on Leicester. To the latter she addressed a characteristic
letter:--
“_To my Lord of Leicester from the Queen by Sir Thomas Heneage._
“How contemptuously we conceive ourself to have been used by you,
you shall by this bearer understand, whom we have expressly sent
unto you to charge you withal. We could never have imagined, had we
not seen it fall out in experience, that a man raised up by ourself
and extraordinarily favoured by us above any other subject of this
land, would have in so contemptible [contemptuous] a sort, broken
our commandment, in a cause that so greatly toucheth us in honour;
whereof although you have showed yourself to make but little
account, in most undutiful a sort, you may not therefore think that
we have so little care of the reparation thereof as we mind to pass
so great a wrong in silence unredressed. And therefore our express
pleasure and command is that, all delays and excuses laid apart,
you do presently, on the duty of your allegiance, obey and fulfil
whatsoever the bearer hereof shall direct you to do in our name.
Whereof fail not, as you will answer the contrary at your uttermost
peril.”
Nor were these cutting reproaches reserved for his private perusal. She
severely rebuked the States for encouraging “a creature of her own” to
disobey her injunctions, and, as a reparation from them and from him,
she required that he should make a public resignation of the government
in the place where he had accepted it.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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