[13] Morley, II, 102; Ernest, IV, 133: 'I know that our dear angel Albert always regarded a strong Prussia as a necessity, for which, therefore, it is a sacred duty for me to work.'--Queen Victoria to the Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha, August 29, 1863. [14] Fitzmaurice, I, 459, 460. [15] _Ibid._, I, 472-3. [16] Clarendon, II, 310-1. [17] _The Times_, April 6, 1864; Clarendon, II, 290. [18] Clarendon, II, 292-3. [19] Fitzmaurice, I, 466, 469. [20] Martin, _Queen Victoria_, 28-9. [21] Martin, _Queen Victoria_, 97-106. [22] Lee, 390 [23] _National Memorial_. [24] Scott, 177-201, 271. [25] Scott, 225. [26] _National Memorial_; Dafforne, 43-4. {240} CHAPTER VIII MR. GLADSTONE AND LORD BEACONSFIELD I Lord Palmerston's laugh--a queer metallic 'Ha! ha! ha!' with reverberations in it from the days of Pitt and the Congress of Vienna--was heard no more in Piccadilly;[1] Lord John Russell dwindled into senility; Lord Derby tottered from the stage. A new scene opened; and new protagonists--Mr. Gladstone and Mr. Disraeli--struggled together in the limelight. Victoria, from her post of vantage, watched these developments with that passionate and personal interest which she invariably imported into politics. Her prepossessions were of an unexpected kind. Mr. Gladstone had been the disciple of her revered Peel, and had won the approval of Albert; Mr. Disraeli had hounded Sir Robert to his fall with hideous virulence, and the Prince had pronounced that he 'had not one single element of a gentleman in his composition.'[2] Yet she regarded Mr. Gladstone with a distrust and dislike which steadily deepened, while upon his rival she lavished an abundance of confidence, esteem, and affection such as Lord Melbourne himself had hardly known. [Illustration: QUEEN VICTORIA IN 1876. _From the Portrait by Von Angeli_.]