Queens of old SpainHume, Martin A. S. (Martin Andrew Sharp)
Philosophy
Queens of old Spain
Hume, Martin A. S. (Martin Andrew Sharp)
Queens -- Spain; Spain -- History; Women -- Political activity
Shortly afterwards, in September 1505, Joan was delivered of a daughter
(Maria, afterwards Queen of Hungary and Governess of the Netherlands),
and Philip then decided that the time had come to carry her to Castile
and claim the throne. First issuing a manifesto to the Castilian nobles
and towns, ordering them not to obey Ferdinand in anything, he made
overtures to the King of France to allow him to pass overland to Spain.
This was flatly refused. The French princess, Germaine, was now
Ferdinand’s wife, and all the help that Louis XII. could give would be
against Philip and Joan. It was therefore decided to make the voyage by
sea, and a large fleet of sixty ships, with a retinue of three thousand
persons, was mustered in one of the ports of Zeeland. In the meanwhile
ceaseless intrigue went on both in Spain and abroad. France having
abandoned him, Philip turned to England. Juan Manuel’s sister, Elvira,
was the principal lady-in-waiting upon Katharine, Princess of Wales, and
through her and Katharine secret negotiations were opened for a marriage
between Henry VII. and Philip’s sister, the Archduchess Margaret, the
widow of Juan, Prince of Asturias and of the Duke of Savoy, with an
alliance between England and Philip—though Katharine probably did not
understand at first how purely this was a move against her father. So,
although Henry VII. still professed to be on Ferdinand’s side in the
quarrel, he was quite ready for a secret alliance with Philip and Joan
against him and the King of France.
The King and Queen of Castile left Brussels early in November to join
the waiting fleet, but from the slowness of their movements and the
ostentatious publicity given to them, it is clear that their first
object was to prepare Castile in their favour. Philip, for a time,
scouted all idea of arrangement with Ferdinand. He knew that the
Castilian nobles were on his side, and that his wife’s legal right was
unimpeachable. The wily old King of Aragon saw that his best policy was
to temporise, and to do that he must seem strong. His first move was to
declare to the Castilians that Joan was sane, but was kept a prisoner by
her husband, and he proposed to send a fleet to rescue her and bring her
and her son Charles to Castile. Philip’s Flemish subjects were
discontented at his proposed long absence, and also threatened trouble.
Then Ferdinand hinted that he would mobilise all his force to resist
Philip’s landing.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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