Queens of old SpainHume, Martin A. S. (Martin Andrew Sharp)
Philosophy
Queens of old Spain
Hume, Martin A. S. (Martin Andrew Sharp)
Queens -- Spain; Spain -- History; Women -- Political activity
Slowly Ferdinand travelled towards the north-west, sending daily
embassies to Philip soliciting a friendly interview, and at every stage,
as he came nearer, his son-in-law grew in arrogance. When Ferdinand left
Astorga in the middle of May, Juan Manuel sent a message to him that if
he wished to see the King of Castile, he must understand three things:
first, that no business would be discussed; second, that Philip must
have stronger forces than he; and third, that he must not expect that he
would be allowed to obtain any advantage by, or through, his daughter,
Queen Joan, as they knew where that would lead them to. Therefore,
continued Manuel, King Ferdinand had better not come to Santiago at all.
In the meanwhile the inevitable discord was brewing in the Court of Joan
and Philip at Corunna. The proud Castilian nobles, greedy and touchy,
who had flocked to Philip’s side, found that Flemings and Germans always
stood between them and the throne, and intercepted the favours for which
they hungered. The Teutons, who thought they were coming to Spain to
lord over all, found a jealous nobility and a nation convinced of its
own heaven-sent superiority, ready to resist to the death any
encroachment of foreigners, whom they regarded with hate and scorn.
The Castilians deplored most the isolation of Joan, and endeavoured by a
hundred plans to persuade her to second her husband’s action towards her
father. Philip ceased now even to consult her, since she had refused to
oppose Ferdinand; and in the pageantry of the entrance into Santiago and
the triumphal march through Galicia, with a conquering army rather than
a royal escort, Joan, in deepest black garments and sombre face, passed
like a shadow of death. As the Kings gradually approached each other,
Ferdinand, in soft words, begged Philip to let him know what alterations
he desired to make in the agreement of Salamanca. After much fencing,
Philip replied that if his father-in-law would send Cardinal Jimenez
with full powers, he would try to arrange terms. The great point, he
wrote, was that of Queen Joan; and the King of Aragon knew full well
that upon this point the issue between him and Philip would be joined.
Ferdinand had little love or trust in the great Castilian Cardinal,
Jimenez, though the latter was faithful to him, not for his own sake,
but for the good of Spain; but the Cardinal went to Philip with full
powers, and bearing a private letter, saying that, as Joan was
incapacitated from undertaking the government, Ferdinand besought Philip
to join and make common cause with him, in order to prevent her, either
of her own accord or by persuasion of the nobles, from seizing the
reins. This was the line upon which Philip was pleased to negotiate, and
Cardinal Jimenez found a ready listener. Ferdinand, however, was ready
with the other alternative solution if this failed. If Philip would not
join with him to exclude Joan, he would join Joan to exclude Philip, and
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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