Queens of old SpainHume, Martin A. S. (Martin Andrew Sharp)
Philosophy
Queens of old Spain
Hume, Martin A. S. (Martin Andrew Sharp)
Queens -- Spain; Spain -- History; Women -- Political activity
It was this young beauty of fourteen whose portrait by Janet was sent to
Philip in the early days of 1559. He was always an admirer of women, and
had been twice an affectionate husband; but his first wife he had
married when he was but a boy, and she died within a year; and his
second wife, Mary Tudor, was, as we have seen, married to him for
political reasons alone. Doña Isabel de Osorio, who had been his
acknowledged mistress for years, and had borne him children, had retired
into a convent, and was, of course, now out of the question. The sight
of this radiant young French beauty seems to have stirred Philip’s heart
to as much eagerness as he was capable of feeling.[167] But though the
bride was an attractive one, and her own family exhausted eulogy in her
praise, as well they might, for no princess of her time excelled her,
the marriage was regarded on both sides as a political event of the
first importance, though, as we shall see, it became really more
important even than was anticipated. It was vital for Philip that he
should have some control over French policy now that friendship with
England was denied him; whilst to have his own clever daughter by the
side of Philip was to the King of France a guarantee that no step
inimical to him would be taken in Spain without his knowledge, and that
he could depend upon the help, or at least the neutrality, of Spain if
he had to deal with the French and Scotch reformers, who seemed to
threaten the basis of authority. Thenceforward the Catholic sheep were
to stand apart from the Protestant goats throughout the world.
So, when the saturnine Duke of Alba, with his train of gallant
gentlemen, rode into Paris on the 19th June 1559 to wed Isabel, as proxy
for Philip, the court and capital, all swept and garnished in its gayest
garb, were impressed with the knowledge that these brilliant nuptials
were intended to mark a new departure in the politics of Christendom.
Led by the princes of the blood royal of France, the Spaniards and
Flemings who represented Philip rode through the crowded and jubilant
city to the Louvre, heralded by triumphal music, and were received at
the door by Henry II. and his court. Alba dismounted and knelt at the
King’s feet, but was raised and embraced by Henry, and, arm in arm,
Philip’s proxy and his erstwhile enemy entered the great hall where the
Queen Catharine and her daughter sat in gorgeous state, surrounded by
their ladies. As Alba knelt and kissed the hem of the girl’s robe, it
was noticed that the colour fled from her cheek, and she rose from her
chair and remained standing whilst the Duke read to her Philip’s
message, and handed to her the splendid casket of jewels he had sent
her. One of the gifts was a portrait of the bridegroom in a superb
diamond locket, which Isabel pressed to her lips.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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