Queens of old SpainHume, Martin A. S. (Martin Andrew Sharp)
Philosophy
Queens of old Spain
Hume, Martin A. S. (Martin Andrew Sharp)
Queens -- Spain; Spain -- History; Women -- Political activity
It was a cruel irony that sent Anthony de Bourbon, the shadowy King
Consort of Navarre, to deliver the French Consort of the real King of
Navarre to her husband on the frontier of the little mountain kingdom,
and he probably only accepted the mission in the hope that the
long-pending negotiations with Spain, for giving him some adequate
compensation, such as the title of King of Sardinia, might be
advantageously pushed on such an occasion. Philip fooled poor vain
Anthony as long as it suited him, but without the remotest intention of
giving any satisfaction to the house of Navarre. When, therefore, in
deep snowdrifts the Queen’s cavalcade reached the little frontier town
of St. Jean Pied de Port on the last day in the year 1559, and France
was all behind them, Anthony and the other Bourbon princes were on the
alert to resent any slight that might be offered to them by the
Spaniards. The exchange of the Queen to the custody of her husband’s
envoys was to be made at a point between St. Jean and the Spanish hamlet
of Roncesvalles, but the inclement weather and heavy snow made it
impossible to reach the elevated spot agreed upon; and for three days
Isabel and her French suite tarried weatherbound at St. Jean. For the
first time she donned there the Spanish dress, and received some of her
Spanish household; and on the 3rd January 1560 she started on horseback
towards the frontier, for she refused to enter her new realm in a
litter, and thus, with her veritable army of attendants and
baggage-train, she tramped through the savage pass and into the valley
of Valcarlos into Spain.
The cold was intense, and through the elevated mountain paths the
snowstorm drove furiously, yet she pushed bravely on until she could
gain the shelter of the monastery church of Our Lady of Roncesvalles in
Spanish territory. It was a great concession for the French to make, and
Anthony de Bourbon would not have crossed the frontier first but for the
insistence of Isabel, and the impossibility of carrying out the
ceremonious programme of handing over the Queen in a Pyrenean pass in a
mid-winter snowstorm. Further than Roncesvalles he was determined he
would not go, though only five miles further, at the village of Espinal,
the Cardinal and the Duke with the Spanish train were lodged. At the
gate of the Augustinian monastery, where the King of Navarre helped the
almost frozen Queen to alight, there stood beside the prior and
dignitaries a group of Spanish nobles who had ridden over from Espinal
unofficially to greet their new Queen; and after the religious ceremony
and prayers in the beautifully decorated church, these nobles and their
followers almost came to open fight with the Frenchmen. As Isabel left
the church to enter the apartments in the monastery assigned to her, the
Spaniards, jealous that in their own country Frenchmen alone should
attend the Queen, flocked in unbidden after her, and had to be forcibly
ejected by those in attendance upon her.[172]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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