Queens of old SpainHume, Martin A. S. (Martin Andrew Sharp)
Philosophy
Queens of old Spain
Hume, Martin A. S. (Martin Andrew Sharp)
Queens -- Spain; Spain -- History; Women -- Political activity
The Queen lay apparently at the point of death for some days after her
delivery, but as soon as her life was safe, the great project, so long
discussed, of a voyage of the royal family to insurgent Flanders, was
again taken in hand. Philip was for going alone, leaving, it was hoped
by Catharine, his wife Regent, though Isabel herself begged hard that
she might be allowed to accompany her husband: ‘Car vraiment, je serois
trop marrie de demeurer par deçà après lui; je ferai ce qui sera en moi
qu’il ne m’y laisse point.’ There was another who desired as ardently as
she to go to Flanders with the King. This was his only son Don Carlos.
The young man’s frantic excesses had grown more scandalous than ever as
he became older. The struggle to obtain his hand in marriage was still
going on between the Austrian and French interests; but Philip continued
to put the matter gently aside on the ground of his son’s ill-health.
The afflicted father had done his best to wean the Prince from his
violence and dissoluteness. He himself had been a dutiful son, ready to
sacrifice everything for the task confided to him, and his grief was
profound that this son of his youth should openly scandalise his court
by his disobedience and insolence to his father and sovereign. Like his
great-grandmother, Joan the Mad, the Prince lived in constant revolt
against authority, sacred and mundane. His conduct in the Council of
State, where his father had placed him to accustom him to business, had
shocked every one. Apparently out of sheer wrong-headedness he had
openly expressed his sympathy with the Netherlanders, who were defying
the will of his father, and he had extorted a semi-promise that he
should accompany the King to Flanders. Whether the Prince had entered
into any communication with the agents of the Flemings is doubtful; but
even if such were the case, and the ambition of Carlos to obtain an
early regency of Flanders was the end he had in view, it is a mere
travesty of history to represent that he seriously held reformed
opinions, any more than did Joan the Mad, when she reviled the mass and
the sacred symbols.
In any case, Philip abandoned his intention, if he ever really held it,
of going in person to the Low Countries; and decided to send the
ruthless Alba with a great army to scourge the stubborn ‘beggars’ into
humble submission to his will. When Carlos heard this, and that he, too,
was to remain in Spain, his fury passed all bounds. He attempted to stab
Alba himself when he went to take leave; and when the Cortes of Castile
petitioned the King that the heir to the throne should be kept in Spain,
Carlos made an open scandal, and threatened the deputies with death.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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