Queens of old SpainHume, Martin A. S. (Martin Andrew Sharp)
Philosophy
Queens of old Spain
Hume, Martin A. S. (Martin Andrew Sharp)
Queens -- Spain; Spain -- History; Women -- Political activity
Philip was deeply moved, though he said nothing; but as he left his
wife’s chamber, he was confronted in the corridor by the kneeling figure
of his beloved foster-mother, Anna de Guevara. She, too, formed her
impeachment of Olivares in impassioned words, and Philip could only
reply, ‘You have spoken the truth.’ Then for two hours the Queen and the
Duchess of Mantua were closeted with the King, and the victory was
won.[228] That night, 17th January 1643, Olivares was dismissed. He
struggled for days to regain his influence over the King, but tried in
vain; for Philip, like most weak men, was obstinate when once his mind
was made up, and so, ruined and degraded, the Count Duke turned his back
upon the Court he had ruled, and went to madness and death, leaving
Isabel of Bourbon, the mistress of the situation, the ‘King’s only
minister,’ as he said soon after, when he asked the nuns of shoeless
Carmelites to pray for his ‘minister.’
Madrid went wild with joy at Olivares’ fall. ‘Isabels have always saved
Spain,’ the people cried, as the King and Queen with the Duchess of
Mantua went to the convent church of the barefoots to give thanks;
‘Philip is King of Spain, at last, and will save his country.’ But it
needed much more than shouting to save Spain. Philip, spurred by his
wife, plucked up more energy than ever before. He would be his own
minister in future, and would take the field as soon as spring came, and
wrest Catalonia from the French. Before that could be done, Philip’s
army met in Flanders with the greatest defeat it had ever sustained, a
blow from which the reputation of the famous Spanish infantry never
recovered. His young brother, Cardinal Ferdinand, had died two years
before, and his place in Flanders had been taken by the Portuguese noble
Mello. He was a good soldier; but Condé, young as he was, out-generalled
him: and the defeat of Rocroy made it certain that France, and not
Spain, would in future lead Europe. But yet the soil of Spain itself
must be redeemed from the French invaders: and again, through the summer
of 1643, Philip struggled manfully to regain his lost dominion; whilst
Isabel, as Regent in Madrid, organised, directed, and encouraged, with a
spirit and energy that won for her the fervent love of her husband’s
loyal subjects. Some success attended him, for he captured Lerida from
the French: but the war was a terrible drain, and in the campaign of the
following year, 1644, failure followed failure.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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