Queens of old SpainHume, Martin A. S. (Martin Andrew Sharp)
Philosophy
Queens of old Spain
Hume, Martin A. S. (Martin Andrew Sharp)
Queens -- Spain; Spain -- History; Women -- Political activity
In one of their meetings Haro wore in his hat, as an ornament, a medal
impressed with the portrait of the Infanta Maria Theresa, Philip’s
daughter by his first wife. ‘If your King would give to my master for a
wife the original of the portrait you wear,’ said Lionne, duly
instructed by Mazarin, ‘peace would soon be made.’ Nothing more was said
at the time, for, in the absence of a son, Philip dared not marry the
heiress of Spain to his nephew Louis XIV., but when an heir was born to
Mariana, the idea of a marriage between Maria Theresa and Louis XIV. at
once became realisable. The Austrian interest still stood in the way;
and Mariana, who was as purely an ambassador for her brother as his
accredited diplomatic representative was, used all her efforts to
frustrate the plan; and a marriage was actively advocated by her between
the Infanta and Leopold, the heir of the empire. Philip for a long time
allowed himself to incline to the Austrian connection that had already
cost him so dear.
As soon as the French match looked promising, as a result of much secret
intrigue between Mazarin and Haro, the Emperor offered to Philip a great
army in Flanders to aid in expelling the French; and when Philip was
hesitating between the persuasions of his wife Mariana, and her kinsmen
on the one hand, and the pressure of poverty on the other, which made a
continuance of the war difficult for him, Mazarin played a trump card
which won the game. Louis was taken ostentatiously to Lyons to woo the
Princess of Savoy; and, in fear of a coalition against Spain, Philip
sent his minister Haro to negotiate peace with Mazarin personally on the
banks of the Bidasoa. During all the autumn of 1659, on the historic
Isle of Pheasants in the river, the keen diplomatists fought over
details; and often their labours seemed hopeless, for the Spaniards were
as proud as ever and the French as greedy. But the frail health of the
puling babe, who alone stood between the Infanta and the Spanish
succession, at length made Mazarin more yielding: the last great
obstacle, the restoration of Condé’s forfeited estates, was overcome,
and one of the most fateful treaties in history was settled.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account