Queens of old SpainHume, Martin A. S. (Martin Andrew Sharp)
Philosophy
Queens of old Spain
Hume, Martin A. S. (Martin Andrew Sharp)
Queens -- Spain; Spain -- History; Women -- Political activity
The Prince fled to Barcelona, where Nithard was especially hated and the
Madrid government always unpopular, and there nobles and people received
Don Juan with enthusiasm. Messages of support came to him from all parts
of Spain, and French money and sympathy powerfully aided his propaganda,
so that by the end of the year 1668 affairs looked dangerous for Mariana
and her confessor. The Queen and her Camarilla took fright and tried
conciliation, but Don Juan knew that he had the whip hand, and in a
letter written in November to Mariana peremptorily demanded the
dismissal of Nithard within fifteen days. Mariana’s friends on the
Council of Regency voted for the impeachment of Don Juan for high
treason; and for a time vigorous measures against him were like to be
taken. But the Council of Castile, the supreme judicial authority,
through its most influential member, warned the Queen that in a
controversy between the King’s brother and a foreign Jesuit Spaniards
must necessarily be on the side of the former, and the Queen must be
cautious or she would alienate the country from her. Mariana thereupon
wrote softly to Don Juan inviting him to approach Madrid that a
conference of conciliation might be held. But the prince would not trust
Nithard, who, he said, had planned his murder, and he declined to risk
coming to the capital except in his own time and way.
Early in February 1669, Don Juan, with a fine bodyguard of two hundred
horse, rode out of Barcelona, and through Catalonia and Aragon towards
Madrid. Mariana had sent strict orders throughout the country that no
honours were to be paid to him, but his journey in spite of her was a
triumphal progress, and as he entered Saragossa in state the whole
populace received him with shouts of: ‘Long live Don Juan of Austria,
and Death to the Jesuit Nithard.’ A regiment of infantry was added by
Aragon to the Prince’s force, and on the 24th February Mariana and her
friend in the palace of Madrid were horrified to learn that Don Juan was
at the gates of the capital with an armed body stronger than any at
their prompt disposal. Whilst they made such hasty preparations as they
could to resist, all Madrid was in open jubilation at the approach of
their favourite prince. Don Juan’s force grew from hour to hour, and
with it grew his haughtiness towards the ruling authority. Mariana, in
alarm, tried every means. The Nuncio endeavoured to soften Don Juan’s
heart; the higher nobles in the Queen’s household wrote to him
deprecating violence; and, finally, the Queen herself wrote a letter of
kindly welcome. But to all blandishments Don Juan stood firm: Father
Nithard must go for good, and at once; whilst the Council of Castile
also demanded the Jesuit’s expulsion.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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