Queens of old SpainHume, Martin A. S. (Martin Andrew Sharp)
Philosophy
Queens of old Spain
Hume, Martin A. S. (Martin Andrew Sharp)
Queens -- Spain; Spain -- History; Women -- Political activity
The president of the Council of Castile had already told her, that as
Don Juan had come by the King’s warrant, the same authority alone could
send him back, and Charles was induced to sign a decree commanding the
prince to return forthwith to his government in Aragon and remain there
till further orders. Now was the time when boldness on the part of Don
Juan would have won the day; for the nobles, court and people, were
mostly on his side against Valenzuela and the Queen, whose means did not
allow them to bribe everybody. But Don Juan was as vain and empty as he
was ambitious and failed to rise to the occasion. The sacrosanct
character of the King of Castile, moreover, was still a strong
tradition, and Don Juan, who knew his fellow-countrymen well, dared not
aim at ruling instead of the King, but through the King. So that night
Don Juan and his supporters met in conclave, and weakly decided to obey
the King’s new command without protest, instead of making another
attempt to override Mariana’s influence upon her son; and the prince
returned to Aragon overwhelmed with confusion and disappointment.[274]
The triumph of Mariana was complete, and she took no pains to conceal
her joy when she attended that night in state the theatre of the Buen
Retiro, in celebration of the King’s coming of age. In a few days all
those who had had a hand in the futile conspiracy were on their way to
exile; and, to keep up appearances, Valenzuela himself was given the
rich post of Admiral of the Andalucian coast, with another rich
marquisate, as an excuse for his absence from the capital during the
first few weeks of the King’s majority. He was soon back again,
collecting new honours from the feeble King at the instance of Mariana,
and to the indignation of the other nobles. The great post of Master of
the Horse, usually held by one of the first magnates of Spain, was given
to Valenzuela; and when the jealous grandees remonstrated he was made a
grandee of Spain of the first class to match his new dignity. All this,
and the fact that Don Juan had been deprived of his viceroyalty, though
banished from Court, may testify to Mariana’s determination and
boldness, but says little for her prudence; for all Spain, high and low,
was against her, and Valenzuela was a weak reed to depend upon in the
face of so powerful an opposition.
In the meanwhile the conspiracy against Mariana grew in strength. Don
Juan amongst his faithful Aragonese could plot with impunity, whilst the
nobles in Madrid were working incessantly to the same ends, namely, the
banishment of Mariana and the impeachment and punishment of Valenzuela.
In February 1676 all the principal grandees signed a mutual pledge to
stand together until these objects were attained; and as, in virtue of
their position, they had unrestrained access to the King, who was now
nominally his own master, the result of their efforts was soon seen.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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