Queens of old SpainHume, Martin A. S. (Martin Andrew Sharp)
Philosophy
Queens of old Spain
Hume, Martin A. S. (Martin Andrew Sharp)
Queens -- Spain; Spain -- History; Women -- Political activity
She managed, it is true, by her charm and beauty to keep her husband
deeply in love with her in his maudlin fashion, but, weak as he was, she
failed to influence him politically.[315] She had already offended
Medina Celi and played the game of the Queen-Mother against him—for he
had been a friend of Don Juan—by interfering with his appointments for
the benefit of her nurse, the widow Quantin; and now, at the very period
when Mariana had determined that the prime minister, who had failed to
pay her full pension, and who alone stood between her and supreme power,
should be dismissed, Marie Louise again foolishly threw her influence
with her husband against the oft-threatened minister. Medina Celi,
overwhelmed by his unpopularity and the insuperable difficulties of his
task, was brusquely dismissed by the King in June 1685; and
thenceforward Mariana was supreme. The new minister, the Count of
Oropesa, was clever and active, and at first made sweeping financial
reforms: but he was really the tool of the Austrian faction, which,
before many months had passed, negotiated the League of Augsburg, which
bound together Spain, the empire, Sweden, Bavaria and other powers,
against the encroachments of Louis XIV.; and again poor, ruined Spain
was pledged to enter, if called upon, into the central European war.
For the moment Louis was not prepared to meet all Europe in arms, and
his views with regard to Spain had become somewhat changed. It was by
this time evident that Marie Louise would bear no child to her
degenerate husband, and Mariana and Mansfeldt were already preparing to
put forward the claims to the succession of the children of the Empress
(the Infanta Margaret, daughter of Mariana), whilst Louis XIV., making
light, as he always did, of the renunciation signed by Maria Theresa on
her marriage (already referred to), was determined to show that his own
son, the Dauphin, had the best right to be King of Spain if Charles II.
died without issue. When, therefore, the new French ambassador,
Feuquière, went to Spain early in 1685, he was instructed to talk
seriously, and in secret, to Marie Louise on the subject.[316] He was to
tell her that she would be wise to desist from all political intrigue
directed to the change of personnel of the government, and so to gain
the goodwill of the ministers and obtain a firmer hold over the King.
This advice came too late, for she had foolishly connived at Medina
Celi’s fall before Feuquières could deliver his message. This, however,
was only the first step; and in the following year Father Verjus was
sent to Madrid with money and instructions to aid Feuquière in gaining
friends and forming a party under the ægis of Marie Louise to push the
claims of the Dauphin to the Spanish succession.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account