Queens of old SpainHume, Martin A. S. (Martin Andrew Sharp)
Philosophy
Queens of old Spain
Hume, Martin A. S. (Martin Andrew Sharp)
Queens -- Spain; Spain -- History; Women -- Political activity
Thenceforward the pale emaciated figure, in a frayed and soiled
Franciscan frock, stalked like a spectre amidst the splendours that
surrounded the Queen; feared for his stern rectitude and his iron
strength of will. His mind was full, even then, of great plans to reform
the order of Saint Francis, corrupted as he had seen it was in the
cloisters; and when the office of Provincial of the Order became vacant
soon afterwards the new Confessor accepted it eagerly. Through all
Castile, to every monastery of the Order, Jimenez rode on a poor mule
with one attendant and no luggage; living mostly upon herbs and roots by
the way. When, at last, Isabel recalled him peremptorily to her side, he
painted to her so black a picture of the shameful licence and luxury of
the friars, that the Queen, horrified at such impiety, vowed to sustain
her Confessor in the work of reform. It was a hard fought battle; for
the Priors were rich and powerful, and in many cases were strongly
supported from Rome. All sorts of influences were brought to bear.
Ferdinand was besought to mitigate the reforming zeal of Isabel and
Jimenez, and did his best to do so. The Prior of the Holy Ghost in
Segovia boldly took Isabel to task personally, and told her that her
Confessor was unfit for his post. When Isabel asked the insolent friar
whether he knew what he was talking about he replied, ‘Yes, and I know
that I am speaking to Queen Isabel, who is dust and ashes as I am.’ But
all was unavailing, the broom wielded by Jimenez and the Queen swept
through every monastery and convent in the land; the Queen herself
taking the nunneries in hand, and with gentle firmness examining for
herself the circumstances in every case before compelling a rigid
adherence to the conventual vows. When Mendoza died in January 1495, the
greatest ecclesiastical benefice in the world after the papacy, the
Archbishopric of Toledo, became vacant. Ferdinand wanted it for his
illegitimate son, Alfonso of Aragon, aged twenty-four, who had been
Archbishop of Saragossa since he was six. But Toledo was in the Queen’s
gift, and to her husband’s indignation she insisted upon appointing
Jimenez. The Pope, Alexander VI., who had just conferred the title of
‘Catholic’ upon the Spanish sovereigns, was by birth a Valencian subject
of Ferdinand; and there was a race of the rival Spanish claimants to win
the support of Rome. But Castile had right as well as might on his side
this time, and, again to his expressed displeasure, Jimenez became
primate of Spain, and the greatest man in the land after the King who
distrusted him.[68]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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