Queens of the French StageWilliams, H. Noel (Hugh Noel)
History
Queens of the French Stage
Williams, H. Noel (Hugh Noel)
Actresses -- France -- Biography
Voisenon, Abbé de, his relations with Justine Favart, 267;
his _bon mot_ at the first representation of _Les Amours de
Bastien et Bastienne_, 268;
overcomes Justine's unwillingness to renounce the theatre, 271;
(cited) 265
Voltaire, production of his _Mariamne_, 154;
his quarrel with the Chevalier de Rohan, 154, 155;
indebted to Adrienne Lecouvreur for the favourable reception
of his _l'Indiscret_, 155;
his relations with Adrienne Lecouvreur, 161, 162;
present at her death, 191;
demands that an autopsy should be held, 191;
refuses to believe that she was poisoned, 192 note;
endeavours to bring about a revolt at the Comédie-Française, 195;
his poem upon Adrienne's death, 195;
writes her _éloge_, 195, 196;
his verses to Mlles. Camargo and Sallé, 275;
his _Orphelin de la Chine_, 294 and 314 and note;
triumph of Mlle. Dumesnil in his _Mérope_, 176;
success of his _Tancrède_, 301;
his admiration of Mlle. Clairon's acting, 312;
visited by Mlle. Clairon at Ferny, 334, 335;
apotheosised by her and Marmontel, 335 note
W
Walpole, Horace, (cited) 336, 344
Würtemberg, Prince of, sups with Mlle. Gaussin, 306 note
X
Ximenès, Marquis de, lover of Mlle. Clairon, 317;
his love killed by a _bon mot_, 317;
his retort, 318
Z
_Zaïre_, Voltaire's, Mlle. Gaussin's acting in, 275
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FOOTNOTES:
[1] Their real names were Hugues Guéru, Robert Guérin, and Henri
Legrand. Apprenticed to bakers in the Faubourg Saint-Laurent, they
deserted their masters to play in a tennis-court near the Estrapade, a
machine invented, in the days of François I., for the benefit of
heretics. Turlupin usually played a roguish valet, Gros-Guillaume a
pedant, and Gaultier-Garguille a supremely stupid old man. They
eventually joined the company of the Hôtel de Bourgogne, whose
popularity was immensely strengthened by their inclusion.--Hawkins,
"Annals of the French Stage," i. 51.
[2] The Civil Lieutenant was, after the Provost of Paris, the first
magistrate of the Châtelet; to him belonged, among other functions, the
supervision of guardians and trustees of children under age and of
_conseils de famille_.
[3] He was a child of seven or eight, and his father's object in
inserting his name in the _acte de naissance_ was probably to annoy his
unfortunate wife.
[4] This is Jal's conclusion. While compiling his famous _Dictionnaire
critique de Biographie et d'Histoire_, he made an exhaustive search of
the registers of all the old parishes of Paris--there were
sixty-eight--but failed to discover either the _acte de naissance_ of
Armande or the death certificate of Joseph Béjart, which two events must
have taken place within a few days of each other.
[5] Jal, _Dictionnaire critique de Biographie et d'Histoire_, Article
"Béjart."
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